手把手教你vue-cli单页到多页应用的方法

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vue-cli到多页应用

前言:我有一个cli创建的vue项目,但是我想做成多页应用,怎么办,废话不多说,直接开撸~

约定:新增代码部分在//add和//end中间 删除(注释)代码部分在//del和//end中间,很多东西都写在注释里

第一步:cli一个vue项目

新建一个vue项目 官网 vue init webpack demo

cli默认使用webpack的dev-server服务,这个服务是做不了单页的,需要手动建一个私服叫啥你随意 一般叫dev.server或者dev.client

第二步:添加两个方法处理出口入口文件(SPA默认写死的)

进入刚刚创建vue项目 cd demo

在目录下面找到build/utils.js文件

修改部分:

utils.js

//add
const glob = require('glob');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin'); //功能:生成html文件及js文件并把js引入html
const pagePath = path.resolve(__dirname,'../src/views/'); //页面的路径,比如这里我用的views,那么后面私服加入的文件监控器就会从src下面的views下面开始监控文件
//end

exports.assetsPath = function (_path) {
const assetsSubDirectory = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? config.build.assetsSubDirectory
: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory

return path.posix.join(assetsSubDirectory,_path)
}

exports.cssLoaders = function (options) {
options = options || {}

const cssLoader = {
loader: 'css-loader',options: {
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
}
}

const postcssLoader = {
loader: 'postcss-loader',options: {
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
}
}

// generate loader string to be used with extract text plugin
function generateLoaders (loader,loaderOptions) {
const loaders = options.usePostCSS ? [cssLoader,postcssLoader] : [cssLoader]

if (loader) {
loaders.push({
loader: loader + '-loader',options: Object.assign({},loaderOptions,{
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
})
})
}

// Extract CSS when that option is specified
// (which is the case during production build)
if (options.extract) {
return ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
use: loaders,fallback: 'vue-style-loader'
})
} else {
return ['vue-style-loader'].concat(loaders)
}
}

// https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/configurations/extract-css.html
return {
css: generateLoaders(),postcss: generateLoaders(),less: generateLoaders('less'),sass: generateLoaders('sass',{ indentedSyntax: true }),scss: generateLoaders('sass'),stylus: generateLoaders('stylus'),styl: generateLoaders('stylus')
}
}

// Generate loaders for standalone style files (outside of .vue)
exports.styleLoaders = function (options) {
const output = []
const loaders = exports.cssLoaders(options)

for (const extension in loaders) {
const loader = loaders[extension]
output.push({
test: new RegExp('\.' + extension + '$'),use: loader
})
}

return output
}

exports.createNotifierCallback = () => {
const notifier = require('node-notifier')

return (severity,errors) => {
if (severity !== 'error') return

const error = errors[0]
const filename = error.file && error.file.split('!').pop()

notifier.notify({
title: packageConfig.name,message: severity + ': ' + error.name,subtitle: filename || '',icon: path.join(__dirname,'logo.png')
})
}
}

//add 新增一个方法处理入口文件(单页应用的入口都是写死,到时候替换成这个方法
exports.createEntry = () => {
let files = glob.sync(pagePath + '/*/.js');
let entries = {};
let basename;
let foldername;

files.forEach(entry => {
// Filter the router.js
basename = path.basename(entry,path.extname(entry),'router.js');
foldername = path.dirname(entry).split('/').splice(-1)[0];

// If foldername not equal basename,doing nothing
// The folder maybe contain more js files,but only the same name is main
if (basename === foldername) {
entries[basename] = [
'webpack-hot-middleware/client?noInfo=true&reload=true&path=/__webpack_hmr&timeout=20000',entry];
}
});
return entries;
};
//end

//add 新增出口文件
exports.createHtmlWebpackPlugin = () => {
let files = glob.sync(pagePath + '/*/.html',{matchBase: true});
let entries = exports.createEntry();
let plugins = [];
let conf;
let basename;
let foldername;

files.forEach(file => {
basename = path.basename(file,path.extname(file));
foldername = path.dirname(file).split('/').splice(-1).join('');

if (basename === foldername) {
conf = {
template: file,filename: basename + '.html',inject: true,chunks: entries[basename] ? [basename] : []
};
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development') {
conf.chunksSortMode = 'dependency';
conf.minify = {
removeComments: true,collapseWhitespace: true,removeAttributeQuotes: true
};
}

plugins.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf));
}
});
return plugins;
};
//end

第三步:创建私服(不使用dev-server服务,自己建一个)

从express新建私服并配置(build文件夹下新建 我这里叫webpack.dev.client.js)

webpack.dev.client.js

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const express = require('express');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const webpackDevMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware'); //文件监控(前面配置了从views下面监控)
const webpackHotMiddleware = require('webpack-hot-middleware'); //热加载
const config = require('../config');
const devWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.dev.conf');
const proxyMiddleware = require('http-proxy-middleware'); //跨域

const proxyTable = config.dev.proxyTable;

const PORT = config.dev.port;
const HOST = config.dev.host;
const assetsRoot = config.dev.assetsRoot;
const app = express();
const router = express.Router();
const compiler = webpack(devWebpackConfig);

let devMiddleware = webpackDevMiddleware(compiler,{
publicPath: devWebpackConfig.output.publicPath,quiet: true,stats: {
colors: true,chunks: false
}
});

let hotMiddleware = webpackHotMiddleware(compiler,{
path: '/__webpack_hmr',heartbeat: 2000
});

app.use(hotMiddleware);
app.use(devMiddleware);

Object.keys(proxyTable).forEach(function (context) {
let options = proxyTable[context];
if (typeof options === 'string') {
options = {
target: options
};
}
app.use(proxyMiddleware(context,options));
});

//双路由 私服一层控制私服路由 vue的路由控制该页面下的路由
app.use(router)
app.use('/static',express.static(path.join(assetsRoot,'static')));

let sendFile = (viewname,response,next) => {
compiler.outputFileSystem.readFile(viewname,(err,result) => {
if (err) {
return (next(err));
}
response.set('content-type','text/html');
response.send(result);
response.end();
});
};

//拼接方法
function pathJoin(patz) {
return path.join(assetsRoot,patz);
}

/**

  • 定义路由(私服路由 非vue路由)
  • */

// favicon
router.get('/favicon.ico',(req,res,next) => {
res.end();
});

// http://localhost:8080/
router.get('/',next)=>{
sendFile(pathJoin('index.html'),next);
});

// http://localhost:8080/home
router.get('/:home',next) => {
sendFile(pathJoin(req.params.home + '.html'),next);
});

// http://localhost:8080/index
router.get('/:index',next) => {
sendFile(pathJoin(req.params.index + '.html'),next);
});

module.exports = app.listen(PORT,err => {
if (err){
return
}
console.log(Listening at http://${HOST}:${PORT}\n);
})

私服创建好了 安装下依赖

有坑。。。

webpack和热加载版本太高太低都不行

第四步:修改配置webpack.base.conf.js

const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)

const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig,{
module: {
rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap,usePostCSS: true })
},// cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
devtool: config.dev.devtool,// these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
devServer: {
clientLogLevel: 'warning',historyApiFallback: {
rewrites: [
{ from: /./,to: path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath,'index.html') },],},hot: true,contentBase: false,// since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
compress: true,host: HOST || config.dev.host,port: PORT || config.dev.port,open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay
? { warnings: false,errors: true }
: false,publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,// necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
watchOptions: {
poll: config.dev.poll,}
},plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
}),new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),// HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),// https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
//del 注释掉spa固定的单页出口 末尾动态配上出口
// new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
// filename: 'index.html',// template: 'index.html',// inject: true
// }),//end
// copy custom static assets
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname,'../static'),to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory,ignore: ['.
']
}
])
]
//add
.concat(utils.createHtmlWebpackPlugin())
//end
})
//del
// module.exports = new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
// portfinder.basePort = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
// portfinder.getPort((err,port) => {
// if (err) {
// reject(err)
// } else {
// // publish the new Port,necessary for e2e tests
// process.env.PORT = port
// // add port to devServer config
// devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port
//
// // Add FriendlyErrorsPlugin
// devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({
// compilationSuccessInfo: {
// messages: [Your application is running here: http://${devWebpackConfig.devServer.host}:${port}],// },// onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors
// ? utils.createNotifierCallback()
// : undefined
// }))
//
// resolve(devWebpackConfig)
// }
// })
// })
//end

webpack.dev.conf.js

const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)

const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig,// these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
//del 注掉SPA的服务器
// devServer: {
// clientLogLevel: 'warning',// historyApiFallback: {
// rewrites: [
// { from: /.*/,// ],// },// hot: true,// contentBase: false,// since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
// compress: true,// host: HOST || config.dev.host,// port: PORT || config.dev.port,// open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,// overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay
// ? { warnings: false,errors: true }
// : false,// publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,// proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,// quiet: true,// necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
// watchOptions: {
// poll: config.dev.poll,// }
// },//end
plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
}),// onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors
// ? utils.createNotifierCallback()
// : undefined
// }))
//
// resolve(devWebpackConfig)
// }
// })
// })
//end
module.exports = devWebpackConfig;

webpack.prod.conf.js

plugins最后加上.concat(utils.createHtmlWebpackPlugin())

test环境一样

第五步:修改package.json 指令配置

scripts下面'dev':

这样执行的时候就不会走默认的dev-server而走你的私服了

第六步:创建测试文件

src目录下新建 views文件夹 (代码注释里有 当时配的目录跟这个一致就可以 随便你命名 遵循命名规范就行) views 文件夹下新建两个文件夹index和home 代表多页 每页单独一个文件文件夹下建对应文件

最后,npm run dev

这个时候你会发现,特么的什么鬼文章 报错了啊

稍安勿躁~

两个地方,

1.webpack.dev.client.js

页面下的路由 app.use(router) app.use('/static','static')));

这个assetsRoot cli创建的时候是没有的 在config/index.js 下面找到dev加上

2.还是版本问题

webpack-dev-middleware 默认是3.1.3版本但是会报错

具体哪个版本不报错我也不知道

找不到invalid 源码里面是有的

卸载webpack-dev-middleware

使用dev-server自带的webpack-dev-middleware (cli单页应用是有热加载的)

重新install dev-server

修改出口入口配置,坑就在版本不兼容

建议:cli一个vue的demo项目 从头撸一遍 再在实际项目里使用,而不是copy一下运行没问题搞定~

建议而已,你怎么打人,呜呜呜~

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程之家。

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/vue/32067.html

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