在敲《机房收费系统》的时候,我们遇到了一个组合查询,经过不懈努力,终于做出来了,现把思路和代码总结如下:
首先是组合框列表项的载入,在Form_Load中添加如下代码:
这里运用了控件数组,载入列表项时再用for循环,大大减少代码量。因为这些列表在查询的时候必然会选择一项内容,所以通过ListIndex属性让组合框默认显示一项,这样既可以节省部分用户时间,也避免了对未选择列表项的处理。
- For intIndex = 0 To 2
- cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "教师"
- cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注册日期"
- cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注册时间"
- cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注销日期"
- cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注销时间"
- cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "机器名"
- cboFields(intIndex).ListIndex = 0
- cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem "="
- cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem "<"
- cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem ">"
- cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem "<>"
- cboOperator(intIndex).ListIndex = 0
- Next intIndex
- For intIndex = 0 To 1
- cboRelation(intIndex).AddItem ""
- cboRelation(intIndex).AddItem "或"
- cboRelation(intIndex).AddItem "与"
- cboRelation(intIndex).ListIndex = 0
- Next intIndex
这里只是实现了查询的功能,但是假如用户不按顺序,直接在最后一行输入查询内容,不选组合方式,程序不会得到查询结果,也不会进行任何提示,这里仅仅展示查询的逻辑过程,细节方面还需要读者自行完善。
- Private Sub cmdInquiry_Click()
- Dim txtsql As String
- Dim MsgText As String
- Dim mrc As ADODB.Recordset
- '字段和关系
- Dim strFields(0 To 2) As String
- Dim strRelation(0 To 1) As String
- '当选择不同的字段时,赋给变量相应的数据库字段名
- For intIndex = 0 To 2
- Select Case cboFields(intIndex).Text
- Case "教师"
- strFields(intIndex) = "UserID"
- Case "注册日期"
- strFields(intIndex) = "LoginDate"
- Case "注册时间"
- strFields(intIndex) = "LoginTime"
- Case "注销日期"
- strFields(intIndex) = "logoutDate"
- Case "注销时间"
- strFields(intIndex) = "logoutTime"
- Case "机器名"
- strFields(intIndex) = "computer"
- End Select
- Next intIndex
- '关系
- For intIndex = 0 To 1
- Select Case cboRelation(intIndex).Text
- Case "或"
- strRelation(intIndex) = "or"
- Case "与"
- strRelation(intIndex) = "and"
- End Select
- Next intIndex
- '防止查询条件为空
- If txtContent1.Text = "" Then
- MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!",vbOKOnly + vbInformation,"提示"
- txtContent1.SetFocus
- Exit Sub
- End If
- '如果只有一个查询条件
- If cboRelation(0).Text = "" And cboRelation(1).Text = "" Then
- txtsql = "select * from worklog_Info where " & strFields(0) & cboOperator(0).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent1.Text) & "'"
- Set mrc = Executesql(txtsql,MsgText)
- End If
- '如果为一二组合查询
- If cboRelation(0).Text <> "" And cboRelation(1).Text = "" Then
- '防止查询条件为空
- If txtContent2.Text = "" Then
- MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!","提示"
- txtContent2.SetFocus
- Exit Sub
- End If
- txtsql = "select * from worklog_Info where " & strFields(0) & cboOperator(0).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent1.Text) & "'" _
- & " " & strRelation(0) & " " & strFields(1) & cboOperator(1).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent2.Text) & "'"
- Set mrc = Executesql(txtsql,MsgText)
- End If
- '如果为一二三组合查询
- If cboRelation(0).Text <> "" And cboRelation(1).Text <> "" Then
- '防止查询条件为空
- If txtContent2.Text = "" Then
- MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!","提示"
- txtContent2.SetFocus
- Exit Sub
- End If
- If txtContent3.Text = "" Then
- MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!","提示"
- txtContent3.SetFocus
- Exit Sub
- End If
- txtsql = "select * from worklog_Info where " & strFields(0) & cboOperator(0).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent1.Text) & "'" _
- & " " & strRelation(0) & " " & strFields(1) & cboOperator(1).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent2.Text) & "'" _
- & " " & strRelation(1) & " " & strFields(2) & cboOperator(2).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent3.Text) & "'"
- Set mrc = Executesql(txtsql,MsgText)
- End If
- '如果用户选择了组合关系2没选组合关系1,提示用户
- If cboRelation(0).Text = "" And cboRelation(1).Text <> "" Then
- MsgBox "请选择组合关系!","提示"
- cboRelation(0).SetFocus
- Exit Sub
- End If
- With MSHFlexGrid1
- .Rows = 1
- .Cols = 8
- .CellAlignment = 4
- .TextMatrix(0,0) = "序列号"
- .TextMatrix(0,1) = "教师"
- .TextMatrix(0,2) = "级别"
- .TextMatrix(0,3) = "注册日期"
- .TextMatrix(0,4) = "注册时间"
- .TextMatrix(0,5) = "注销日期"
- .TextMatrix(0,6) = "注销时间"
- .TextMatrix(0,7) = "机器名"
- Do While Not mrc.EOF
- .Rows = .Rows + 1
- .CellAlignment = 4
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,0) = mrc!serial
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,1) = mrc!UserID
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,2) = mrc!Level
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,3) = mrc!LoginDate
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,4) = mrc!LoginTime
- If IsNull(mrc.Fields("logoutDate")) Then
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,5) = ""
- Else
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,5) = mrc!logoutDate
- End If
- If IsNull(mrc.Fields("logoutTime")) Then
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,6) = ""
- Else
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,6) = mrc!logoutTime
- End If
- .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,7) = mrc!computer
- mrc.MoveNext
- Loop
- End With
- mrc.Close
- End Sub
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