VISUAL BASIC(VB)对图形图像的处理一直以来是弱项,并受到很多人的垢病。关于图形图像的放大缩小,一般使用PICTUREBox的PAINTPICTURE方法来处理。但这个处理方法最大的问题就是图像的失真。比方说图像中原来有网格线的,处理以后网格线会丢失,处理效果不好。后来在网上找到几个材料,是关于GDI+的用法的。试验了一下,果然效果非凡。以下为程序处理的关键代码:
Private Type GdiplusStartupInput GdiplusVersion As Long DebugEventCallback As Long SuppressBackgroundThread As Long SuppressExternalCodecs As Long End Type Private Enum GpStatus 'Status Ok = 0 GenericError = 1 InvalidParameter = 2 OutOfMemory = 3 ObjectBusy = 4 InsufficientBuffer = 5 NotImplemented = 6 Win32Error = 7 WrongState = 8 Aborted = 9 FileNotFound = 10 ValueOverflow = 11 AccessDenied = 12 UnknownImageFormat = 13 FontFamilyNotFound = 14 FontStyleNotFound = 15 NotTrueTypeFont = 16 UnsupportedGdiplusVersion = 17 GdiplusNotInitialized = 18 PropertyNotFound = 19 PropertyNotSupported = 20 End Enum Private Declare Function GdiplusStartup Lib "gdiplus" (token As Long,inputbuf As GdiplusStartupInput,Optional ByVal outputbuf As Long = 0) As GpStatus Private Declare Function GdiplusShutdown Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal token As Long) As GpStatus Private Declare Function GdipDrawImageRect Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal graphics As Long,ByVal Image As Long,ByVal X As Single,ByVal Y As Single,ByVal Width As Single,ByVal Height As Single) As GpStatus Private Declare Function GdipCreateFromHDC Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal hDC As Long,graphics As Long) As GpStatus Private Declare Function GdipDeleteGraphics Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal graphics As Long) As GpStatus Private Declare Function GdipLoadImageFromFile Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal filename As String,Image As Long) As GpStatus Private Declare Function GdipDisposeImage Lib "gdiplus" (ByVal Image As Long) As GpStatus Dim gdip_Token As Long Dim gdip_Image As Long Dim gdip_Graphics As Long '-------------------------------------- '-- 使用者请保留作者版权 '-- 作者:BEAR-BEN '-- QQ:453628001 '-------------------------------------- '-------------缩略图函数----------- Public Sub ShowTNImg(PBox As Object,ImagePath As String,WidthMax As Long,HeightMax As Long) LoadGDIP If GdipCreateFromHDC(PBox.hDC,gdip_Graphics) <> 0 Then MsgBox "出现错误!",vbCritical,"错误" GdiplusShutdown gdip_Token End End If '载入图片到内存中 GdipLoadImageFromFile StrConv(ImagePath,vbUnicode),gdip_Image '使用GDI+直接从内存中缩略并绘图,GDI+有很好的反锯齿能力 If GdipDrawImageRect(gdip_Graphics,gdip_Image,WidthMax,HeightMax) <> Ok Then Debug.Print "显示失败。。。" DisposeGDIP End Sub Public Sub LoadGDIP() Dim GpInput As GdiplusStartupInput GpInput.GdiplusVersion = 1 If GdiplusStartup(gdip_Token,GpInput) <> 0 Then MsgBox "加载GDI+失败!","加载错误" End End If End Sub Public Sub DisposeGDIP() GdipDisposeImage gdip_Image GdipDeleteGraphics gdip_Graphics GdiplusShutdown gdip_Token End Sub