在这里给出了一个Word操作的类,该类具备了对word 文档操作的基本功能,包括word 文档的新建,打开,保存,另存,插入图片,插入表格,插入文字,读取文字,定位光标位置,移动光标,移动到指定页等等操作。在下一篇文章中我将给出这个类实现的实例,读者可以借鉴下
程序引用的是Microsoft Word 14.0 Object Library 使用word 2007 +VS2010
'********************************************************************* '作者:章鱼哥,QQ:3107073263 群:309816713 '如有疑问或好的建议请联系我,大家一起进步 '********************************************************************* Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop Public Class Class_Word1 Public ZWordApplic As Word.Application Private ZDocument As Word.Document Public Sub New() '生成类实例 ZWordApplic = New Word.Application ZWordApplic.Visible = True End Sub '新建一个Word文档 Public Sub NewDocument() ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add() '新建一个文档 End Sub '使用模板新建一个文档 Public Sub ModulNewDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String) ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add(FileAddress) End Sub '打开一个文档 Public Sub OpenWordDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String,ByVal IsReadOnly As Boolean) Try ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Open(FileAddress,Nothing,IsReadOnly) Catch ex As Exception MsgBox("您输入的地址不正确") End Try End Sub '关闭一个文档 Public Sub CloseWordDocument() ZWordApplic.Quit() System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ZWordApplic) ZWordApplic = Nothing End Sub '关闭所有打开的文档 Public Sub CloseAllDocuments() ' ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges) ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges) End Sub '保存文档 Public Sub Save() Try ZDocument.Save() MsgBox("保存成功") Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message) End Try End Sub '另存为 Public Sub SaveAs(ByVal FileAdress As String) Try ZDocument.SaveAs2(FileAdress) MsgBox("另存为成功!") Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message) End Try End Sub '插入文字 Public Sub InsertText(ByVal text As String) ZWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(text) End Sub '插入表格 Public Sub InsertTabel(ByVal Tabel As DataTable) Dim ZTabel As Word.Table ZTabel = ZDocument.Tables.Add(ZWordApplic.Selection.Range,Tabel.Rows.Count + 1,Tabel.Columns.Count) '添加表头 For i = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count ZTabel.Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Columns(i - 1).ColumnName) Next '添加表格数据 For i = 2 To Tabel.Rows.Count + 1 For j = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count ZTabel.Rows(i).Cells(j).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Rows(i - 2).Item(j - 1).ToString) Next Next ZTabel.AllowAutoFit = True ZTabel.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True ZTabel.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True End Sub '插入图片 Public Sub InsertPic(ByVal PicAddress As String) Try ZWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(PicAddress,False,True) Catch ex As Exception MsgBox("图片地址不正确 ") End Try End Sub '读取文字 Public Sub ReadText() ZWordApplic.Selection.WholeStory() ZWordApplic.Selection.Copy() End Sub '获取当前的光标位置信息,存放在数组中 Public Function GetCursor() As ArrayList Try Dim cursor As New ArrayList '当前光标所在的页数 Dim Page As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) '当前光标所在行数 Dim row As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterLineNumber) '当前光标所在列数 Dim cul As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterColumnNumber) cursor.AddRange({Page,row,cul}) Return cursor Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message) Return Nothing End Try End Function '鼠标定位到指定页 Public Sub GoToPage(ByVal Page As Integer) Try '跳转到指定页码 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage,Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst,Page) Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message) End Try End Sub '光标调到指定行。这个是绝对跳转 Public Sub GoToAbsolutLine(ByVal Row As Integer) Try '跳转到指定行,说明:这个行是相对于整个文档来算的,将如第一页就2行,你跳到第三行的时候,就是第2页的第1行 '读者可自行测试,目前还实现不了给定页,行,列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现。这里就不进行实现了 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine,Row) Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message) End Try End Sub '光标调到指定行。这个是相对跳转。大家应该理解什么意思的 Public Sub GoToOppsiteLine(ByVal Row As Int16) Try '读者可自行测试,目前还实现不了给定页,行,列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现 If Row >= 0 Then '如果大于0,像后跳转 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine,Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext,Math.Abs(Row)) Else '小于0,像前跳转 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine,Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToPrevIoUs,Math.Abs(Row)) End If Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message) End Try End Sub '左移光标 Public Sub MoveLeft() ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveLeft() '每次移动1位 End Sub '右移 Public Sub MoveRight() ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveRight() '每次移动1位 End Sub '上移 Public Sub MoveUp() ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveUp() '每次移动1位 End Sub '下移 Public Sub MoveDown() ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveDown() '每次移动1位 End Sub
End Class