输入代码:
/* *Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院 *All rights reserved. *文件名称:sum123.cpp *作 者:林海云 *完成日期:2015年6月12日 *版 本 号:v2.0 * *问题描述:(1)先建立一个Point(点)类,包含数据成员x,y(坐标点); (2)以Point为基类,派生出一个Circle(圆)类,增加数据成员(半径),基类的成员表示圆心; (3)编写上述两类中的构造、析构函数及必要运算符重载函数(本项目主要是输入输出); (4)定义友元函数int locate,判断点p与圆的位置关系(返回值<0圆内,==0圆上,>0 圆外); *程序输入:无 *程序输出:按要求输出 */ #include <iostream> #include<Cmath> using namespace std; class Point { public: Point(double a=0,double b=0):x(a),y(b) {} double distance(const Point &p) const; //求距离 friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Point &); protected: double x,y; }; double Point::distance(const Point &p) const { double dx = x-p.x; double dy = y-p.y; return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy); } ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p) { output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl; return output; } class Circle:public Point { public: Circle(double a=0,double b=0,double r=0) :Point(a,b),radius(r) { }; friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &); friend int locate(const Point &p,const Circle &c); //判断点p在圆上、圆内或圆外,返回值:<0圆内,==0圆上,>0 圆外 protected: double radius; }; ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c) { output<<"Center=["<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<"],r="<<c.radius<<endl; return output; } //判断点p在圆内、圆c内或圆c外 int locate(const Point &p,const Circle &c) { const Point cp(c.x,c.y); //圆心 double d = cp.distance(p); if (abs(d - c.radius) < 1e-7) return 0; //相等 else if (d < c.radius) return -1; //圆内 else return 1; //圆外 } int main( ) { Circle c1(3,2,4); Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3); cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1; cout<<"点p1: "<<p1; cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1,c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1,c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; cout<<"点p2: "<<p2; cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2,c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2,c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; cout<<"点p3: "<<p3; cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3,c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3,c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; return 0; }
运行结果: