vb.net 教程 5-12 绘图实例之统计图 3 饼图

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继续上一期《绘图实例之统计图2》,继续讲解如何绘制饼图:

当按下“饼图”按钮时,调用三个函数,分别是绘制饼图、显示到窗口,由于不需要坐标轴,所以这里不再绘制坐标轴:

    Private Sub btnPie_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles btnPie.Click
        Call DrawPie()
        Call DrawToForm()
    End Sub

DrawToForm()在之前已经介绍,以下是DrawPie的代码

    '绘制饼图
    Private Sub DrawPie()
        '标注每个季度
        Dim seasonValue(3) As Integer
        seasonValue(0) = nudSeason1.Value
        seasonValue(1) = nudSeason2.Value
        seasonValue(2) = nudSeason3.Value
        seasonValue(3) = nudSeason4.Value
        Dim seasonName() As String = {"一季度","二季度","三季度","四季度"}
        '我们要获得4个季度总的盈利
        Dim seasonSum As Integer = 0
        For i As Integer = 0 To 3
            seasonSum += seasonValue(i)
        Next
        '根据总赢利情况,来获得每个季度在饼图中所占的份额(角度)
        '为了简化起见,这里直接取整数
        Dim seasonAngle(4) As Integer
        seasonAngle(0) = 0
        seasonAngle(1) = seasonValue(0) * 360 \ seasonSum
        seasonAngle(2) = seasonValue(1) * 360 \ seasonSum + seasonAngle(1)
        seasonAngle(3) = seasonValue(2) * 360 \ seasonSum + seasonAngle(2)
        seasonAngle(4) = 360
        '分别用4种颜色表示不同季度的盈利--http://blog.csdn.net/uruseibest
        Dim seasonColor() As Color = {Color.Red,Color.Blue,Color.Green,Color.GreenYellow}
        For i As Integer = 0 To 3
            g.FillPie(New SolidBrush(seasonColor(i)),New Rectangle(100,100,200,200),seasonAngle(i),seasonAngle(i + 1) - seasonAngle(i))
            '饼图中特别需要说明每个季度对应的颜色
            g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(seasonColor(i)),New Rectangle(360,i * 50 + 80,60,40))
            '标出每个季度
            g.DrawString(seasonName(i),New Font("宋体",12),New SolidBrush(Color.Black),New Point(450,i * 50 + 90))
        Next

    End Sub


按下“饼图”按钮时,如下图所示:

需要强调的是FillPie()最后两个关于角度的参数:
第1个角度参数(startAngle):扇形起始角度,是构成扇形的第一条边从x轴方向按照顺时针旋转的角度。
第2个角度参数(sweepAngle):扇形第二条边从第一条边按照顺时针方向旋转的角度



由于.net平台下C#和vb.NET很相似,本文也可以为C#爱好者提供参考。

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