vb.net 教程 5-13 图像处理之像素处理 3

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5、灰度

灰度的算法有几种:

a、最大值法:

原图像:颜色值color=(R,G,B)

求出R,G,B中最大的值:Y=Max(R,G,B)

新图像:color=(Y,Y,Y)
b、平均值法: 使用每个像素点的 R,G,B值等于原像素点的RGB值的平均值;

原图像:颜色值color=(R,G,B)

求出R,G,B的平均值:Y=(R+B+G)/3

新图像:color=(Y,Y,Y)
c.、加权平均值法:

将R,G,B分别乘上一个权重值,通常为Y=R * 0.3 + G * 0.59 + B * 0.11

新图像:color=(Y,Y,Y)


下面代码使用第二种和第三种方法

    '灰度:均值法
    Private Sub btnGray1_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles btnGray1.Click
        Dim pSourceColor As Color
        Dim pDestColor As Color

        Dim destImg As New Bitmap(sourceImg.Width,sourceImg.Height)
        Dim R,B As Integer
        Dim gray As Integer
        For i As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Width - 1
            For j As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Height - 1
                pSourceColor = sourceImg.GetPixel(i,j)
                R = pSourceColor.R
                G = pSourceColor.G
                B = pSourceColor.B
                gray = (R + G + B) / 3
                pDestColor = Color.FromArgb(gray,gray,gray)
                destImg.SetPixel(i,j,pDestColor)
            Next
        Next
        picDest.Image = destImg
    End Sub

处理结果:


    '灰度:指数加权法
    Private Sub btnGray2_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles btnGray2.Click
        Dim pSourceColor As Color
        Dim pDestColor As Color

        Dim destImg As New Bitmap(sourceImg.Width,B As Integer
        Dim y As Integer
        For i As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Width - 1
            For j As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Height - 1
                pSourceColor = sourceImg.GetPixel(i,j)
                R = pSourceColor.R
                G = pSourceColor.G
                B = pSourceColor.B
                y = R * 0.3 + G * 0.59 + B * 0.11
                pDestColor = Color.FromArgb(y,y,y)
                destImg.SetPixel(i,pDestColor)
            Next
        Next
        picDest.Image = destImg
    End Sub

处理结果:

由于.net平台下C#和vb.NET很相似,本文也可以为C#爱好者提供参考。

学习更多vb.net知识,请参看 vb.net 教程 目录

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