具体算法请参看《vb.net 教程 5-13 图像处理之像素处理 6》
黑白:
'黑白1 'http://blog.csdn.net/uruseibest Private Sub btn2Color1_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles btn2Color1.Click Dim destImg As New Bitmap(sourceImg.Width,sourceImg.Height) Dim sourceData As BitmapData = sourceImg.LockBits(New Rectangle(0,sourceImg.Width,sourceImg.Height),ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) Dim destData As BitmapData = destImg.LockBits(New Rectangle(0,ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) Dim pSource As IntPtr = sourceData.Scan0 Dim allBytes As Integer = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height Dim rgbvalues() As Byte ReDim rgbvalues(allBytes - 1) Marshal.Copy(pSource,rgbvalues,allBytes) Dim pos As Integer = 0 Dim R,G,B As Integer Dim avgValue As Integer For j As Integer = 0 To sourceData.Height - 1 For i As Integer = 0 To sourceData.Width - 1 B = rgbvalues(pos) G = rgbvalues(pos + 1) R = rgbvalues(pos + 2) avgValue = (B + G + R) / 3 If avgValue >= 128 Then avgValue = 255 Else avgValue = 0 rgbvalues(pos) = avgValue rgbvalues(pos + 1) = avgValue rgbvalues(pos + 2) = avgValue pos = pos + 3 Next pos = pos + sourceData.Stride - sourceData.Width * 3 Next Dim pDest As IntPtr = destData.Scan0 Marshal.Copy(rgbvalues,pDest,allBytes) sourceImg.UnlockBits(sourceData) destImg.UnlockBits(destData) picDest.Image = destImg End Sub
'黑白2 'http://blog.csdn.net/uruseibest Private Sub btn2Color2_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles btn2Color2.Click Dim destImg As New Bitmap(sourceImg.Width,B As Integer Dim HistGram(255) As Integer For j As Integer = 0 To sourceData.Height - 1 For i As Integer = 0 To sourceData.Width - 1 R = rgbvalues(pos + 2) HistGram(R) += 1 pos = pos + 3 Next pos = pos + sourceData.Stride - sourceData.Width * 3 Next Dim threshold As Integer Dim allSum,allCount As Integer For k As Integer = 0 To 255 allCount += HistGram(k) allSum += k * HistGram(k) Next threshold = allSum / allCount pos = 0 For j As Integer = 0 To sourceData.Height - 1 For i As Integer = 0 To sourceData.Width - 1 R = rgbvalues(pos + 2) If R >= threshold Then R = 255 Else R = 0 rgbvalues(pos) = R rgbvalues(pos + 1) = R rgbvalues(pos + 2) = R pos = pos + 3 Next pos = pos + sourceData.Stride - sourceData.Width * 3 Next Dim pDest As IntPtr = destData.Scan0 Marshal.Copy(rgbvalues,allBytes) sourceImg.UnlockBits(sourceData) destImg.UnlockBits(destData) picDest.Image = destImg End Sub
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