数据新增、删除和修改操作差不多。

无非就是新建sql语句，执行command.ExecuteNonQuery

本节例子使用的是NorthWind中的类别表。

有了前面查询和修改的知识，相信大家可以看懂下面的代码：

    Private Sub btnAdd_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles btnAdd.Click
        Dim odc As New OleDbConnection()
        odc.ConnectionString = "Provider = Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;data source=Northwind.mdb;"

        Dim odcommand As New OleDbCommand()
        odcommand.CommandText = "insert into 类别(类别名称,说明,图片) values(@typename,@typeinfo,@imgType)"
        odcommand.Connection = odc
        odc.Open()

        odcommand.Parameters.Add("@typename",OleDbType.VarChar)
        odcommand.Parameters("@typename").Value = txtName.Text
        odcommand.Parameters.Add("@typeinfo",OleDbType.VarChar)
        odcommand.Parameters("@typeinfo").Value = txtInfo.Text

        Dim bmp As New Bitmap(200,100)
        Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
        g.DrawImage(picType.Image,New Rectangle(0,picType.Width,picType.Height),picType.Image.Width,picType.Image.Height),GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
        g.Dispose()
        Dim ms As New IO.MemoryStream()
        bmp.Save(ms,Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp)

        PictureBox1.Image = bmp

        Dim buff() As Byte
        ReDim buff(ms.Length)

        buff = ms.ToArray
        ms.Close()

        odcommand.Parameters.Add("@imgType",OleDbType.LongVarBinary)
        odcommand.Parameters("@imgType").Value = buff

        odcommand.ExecuteNonQuery()

        odc.Close()
    End Sub

以上代码将二进制数据写入类别表中的图片列中。但是由于northwind数据库中的图片保存的和一般的图片略有区别，需要增加部分数据

要加入的数据：

    Private Function getoledata() As Byte()
        Dim oledatastring As String = "151C2F00020000000D000E0014002100FFFFFFFF4269746D617020496D616765005061696E742E5069637475726500010500000200000007000000504272757368000000000000000000A0290000"
        Dim datalength As Integer = oledatastring.Length

        Dim buff() As Byte
        ReDim buff(datalength \ 2 - 1)

        For i As Integer = 0 To datalength - 1 Step 2
            buff(i \ 2) = Convert.ToInt32(oledatastring.Substring(i,2),16)
        Next
        Return buff
    End Function

修改后的代码：

  Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object,e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        Dim odc As New OleDbConnection()
        'odc.ConnectionString = "Provider = Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;data source=D:\save\博客教程\08 数据库\Northwind1.mdb;jet oledb:database password=northwind;"
        odc.ConnectionString = "Provider = Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;data source=Northwind.mdb;"

        Dim odcommand As New OleDbCommand()
        odcommand.CommandText = "insert into 类别(类别名称,OleDbType.VarChar)
        odcommand.Parameters("@typeinfo").Value = txtInfo.Text

        Dim bmp As New Bitmap(172,120)
        Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
        g.DrawImage(picType.Image,172,120),Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp)

        Dim olebodybuff() As Byte
        ReDim olebodybuff(ms.Length)

        ms.Position = 0
        'ms.Write(olebodybuff,ms.Length)
        olebodybuff = ms.ToArray
        ms.Close()

        Dim oleheadbuff() As Byte
        oleheadbuff = getoledata()

        Dim olebuff() As Byte
        ReDim olebuff(olebodybuff.Length + oleheadbuff.Length - 1)
        oleheadbuff.CopyTo(olebuff,0)
        olebodybuff.CopyTo(olebuff,oleheadbuff.Length)


        odcommand.Parameters.Add("@imgType",OleDbType.LongVarBinary)
        odcommand.Parameters("@imgType").Value = olebuff

        odcommand.ExecuteNonQuery()

        odc.Close()
    End Sub

非常遗憾的是，在access中可以直接在画图中打开原有的图片，但是似乎新增的图片不能打开。

但是可以在vb.net 教程 8-3 数据库操作9-1 的例子中打开

由于.net平台下C#和vb.NET很相似，本文也可以为C#爱好者提供参考。

学习更多vb.net知识，请参看vb.net 教程 目录