我需要在VB .Net中计算目录大小
我知道以下两种方法
方法1:来自MSDN http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.directory.aspx
‘以下示例计算目录的大小
‘及其子目录(如果有),并显示总大小
‘以字节为单位.
Imports System Imports System.IO Public Class ShowDirSize Public Shared Function DirSize(ByVal d As DirectoryInfo) As Long Dim Size As Long = 0 ' Add file sizes. Dim fis As FileInfo() = d.GetFiles() Dim fi As FileInfo For Each fi In fis Size += fi.Length Next fi ' Add subdirectory sizes. Dim dis As DirectoryInfo() = d.GetDirectories() Dim di As DirectoryInfo For Each di In dis Size += DirSize(di) Next di Return Size End Function 'DirSize Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) If args.Length <> 1 Then Console.WriteLine("You must provide a directory argument at the command line.") Else Dim d As New DirectoryInfo(args(0)) Dim dsize As Long = DirSize(d) Console.WriteLine("The size of {0} and its subdirectories is {1} bytes.",d,dsize) End If End Sub 'Main End Class 'ShowDirSize
方法2:从What’s the best way to calculate the size of a directory in .NET?开始
Dim size As Int64 = (From strFile In My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles(strFolder,_ FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories) _ Select New System.IO.FileInfo(strFile).Length).Sum()
这两种方法都很好.但是,如果存在大量子文件夹,则需要花费大量时间来计算目录大小.例如,我有一个包含150,000个子文件夹的目录.上述方法花了大约1小时30分钟来计算目录的大小.但是,如果我从窗户检查尺寸不到一分钟.
请建议更好,更快的方法来计算目录的大小.
Though this answer is talking about Python,这个概念也适用于此.
Windows资源管理器以递归方式使用系统API调用FindFirstFile和FindNextFile来提取文件信息,然后可以通过结构WIN32_FIND_DATA:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365740(v=VS.85).aspx传回的数据非常快速地访问文件大小.