Ubuntu16.04安装部署监控系统Zabbix2.4
1、系统更新
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
2、安装PHP-fpm
检索系统当前自带的PHP版本：apt-cache search PHP-fpm
安装依赖包：sudo apt-get install make bison g++ build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake
安装PHP-fpm:sudo apt-get install PHP7.0-fpm
编辑修改配置文件：vim /etc/PHP/7.0/fpm/PHP.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
启动PHP-fpm: service PHP7.0-fpm restart
3、安装 MysqL
安装MysqL: sudo apt-get install MysqL-server MysqL-client
安装MysqL的依赖包：sudo apt-get install PHP7.0-gd PHP7.0-MysqL libMysqLclient-dev
创建数据库zabbix: MysqL -uzabbix -pniutianwen create zabbix
数据库授权：echo "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'niutianwen';" |MysqL -uroot -pniutianwen（此例为本地授权，如果zabbix不是安装在本地应把localhost改为安装 zabbix的那台机器的ip地址即可）
#cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/database
(tar xf zabbix_2.4.5.orig.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/此例是我把zabbix的源代码包解压到 了/usr/local/src/目录下）
MysqL -D zabbix -uroot -pniutianwen < schema.sql
MysqL -D zabbix -uroot -pniutianwen < images.sql
MysqL -D zabbix -uroot -pniutianwen < data.sql
4、安装Nginx
安装Nginx: sudo apt-get install Nginx
cp /etc/Nginx/sites-available/default /tmp
vim /etc/Nginx/sites-available/default
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /usr/share/Nginx/html/zabbix;
# server_name (可定义域名访问）;
index index.PHP index.html index.htm index.Nginx-debian.html;
location ~ \.PHP$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-PHP.conf;
# With PHP7.0-cgi alone:
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.PHP)(/.+)$;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With PHP7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/PHP/PHP7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.PHP;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
创建网站根目录： mkdir /usr/share/Nginx/html/zabbix/
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/frontends/
sudo cp -r PHP/* /usr/share/Nginx/html/zabbix
chmod -R zabbix zabbix /usr/share/Nginx/html/zabbix/
5、安装zabbix2.4
安装编译zabbix时所必需的依赖包：
sudo apt-get install snmp libsnmp-dev snmpd libcurl4-openssl-dev fping
获取zabbix2.4版本：
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix/zabbix_2.4.5.orig.tar.gz
解压包：tar xf zabbix_2.4.5.orig.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
编译安装zabbix2.4:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-MysqL --with-net- snmp --with-libcurl
make && make install
修改配置文件vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost(修改为数据库的IP，此例为本机）
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=niutianwen
启动zabbix相关进程：
cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin
./zabbix_server
./zabbix_agentd
ifconfig | grep inet -------->172.16.188.165（本地的IP地址）
在浏览器访问下172.16.188.165/zabbix
此处会遇到坑可以试着安装这些包后在retry:
apt-cache search bcmath
apt-get install PHP7.0-bcmath
apt-cache search mbstring
apt-get install PHP7.0-mbstring
apt-cache search PHP7.0-xml
apt-get install PHP7.0-xml
因为PHP7.0已经取消了always_populate_raw_post_data这个参数，因此要在zabbix的PHP安装文 件里修改一下代码：
vim /usr/share/Nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/setup/CFrontendSetup.PHP
// check for deprecated PHP 5.6.0 option 'always_populate_raw_post_data'
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.6','>=') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'7.0.0','<')) {
$result[] = $this->checkPHPAlwaysPopulateRawPostData();
到此Zabbix就顺利的安装完成了！
