中间运行有些需要加参数或者空格还有引号之类的,可能不能运行,下面是所有的测试代码:
有问题请留言。
- #!/bin/bash
- #coding=utf-8
- echo "What is your name?"
- #read PERSON
- #echo "Hello,$PERSON"
- your_name="mozhiyan"
- echo $your_name
- echo ${your_name}
- for skill in ada caffe action java
- do
- echo "I am good at ${skill}script"
- done
- myUrl="http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/linux/"
- echo ${myUrl}
- #readonly myUrl
- myUrl="http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/shell/"
- echo ${myUrl}
- unset myUrl
- echo ${myUrl}
- echo $$
- echo ${$}
- echo "File Name: $0"
- echo "First Parameter : $1"
- echo "Second Parameter : $2"
- echo "Quoted Values: $@"
- echo "Quoted Values: $*"
- echo "Total Number of Parameters : $#"
- #"$* differ with $@ "
- echo "\$*=" $*
- echo "\"\$*\"=" "$*"
- echo "\$@=" $@
- echo "\"\$@\"=" "$@"
- echo "print each param from \$*"
- for var in $*
- do
- echo "$var"
- done
- echo "print each param from \$@"
- for var in $@
- do
- echo "$var"
- done
- echo "print each param from \"\$*\""
- for var in "$*"
- do
- echo "$var"
- done
- echo "print each param from \"\$@\""
- for var in "$@"
- do
- echo "$var"
- done
- echo $?
- a=10
- echo -e "Value of a is $a \n"
- DATE=`date`
- echo "Date is $DATE"
- USERS=`who | wc -l`
- echo "Logged in user are $USERS"
- UP=`date ; uptime`
- echo "Uptime is $UP"
- echo "+++++++++++++这段代码需要单独建立文件运行+++++++++++++++++++++"
- echo ${var:-"Variable is not set"}
- echo "1 - Value of var is ${var}"
- echo ${var:="Variable is not set"}
- echo "2 - Value of var is ${var}"
- unset var
- echo ${var:+"This is default value"}
- echo "3 - Value of var is $var"
- var="Prefix"
- echo ${var:+"This is default value"}
- echo "4 - Value of var is $var"
- echo ${var:?"Print this message"}
- echo "5 - Value of var is ${var}"
- echo "+++++++++++++以上这段代码需要单独建立文件运行+++++++++++++++++++++"
- val1=`expr 2 + 2`
- echo "Total value : $val1"
- a=10
- b=20
- val=`expr $a + $b`
- echo "a + b : $val"
- val=`expr $a - $b`
- echo "a - b : $val"
- val=`expr $a \* $b`
- echo "a * b : $val"
- val=`expr $b / $a`
- echo "b / a : $val"
- val=`expr $b % $a`
- echo "b % a : $val"
- if [ $a == $b ]
- then
- echo "a is equal to b"
- fi
- if [ $a != $b ]
- then
- echo "a is not equal to b"
- fi
- a=10
- b=20
- if [ $a -eq $b ]
- then
- echo "$a -eq $b : a is equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a -eq $b: a is not equal to b"
- fi
- if [ $a -ne $b ]
- then
- echo "$a -ne $b: a is not equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a -ne $b : a is equal to b"
- fi
- if [ $a -gt $b ]
- then
- echo "$a -gt $b: a is greater than b"
- else
- echo "$a -gt $b: a is not greater than b"
- fi
- if [ $a -lt $b ]
- then
- echo "$a -lt $b: a is less than b"
- else
- echo "$a -lt $b: a is not less than b"
- fi
- if [ $a -ge $b ]
- then
- echo "$a -ge $b: a is greater or equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a -ge $b: a is not greater or equal to b"
- fi
- if [ $a -le $b ]
- then
- echo "$a -le $b: a is less or equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a -le $b: a is not less or equal to b"
- fi
- a=10
- b=20
- if [ $a != $b ]
- then
- echo "$a != $b : a is not equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a != $b: a is equal to b"
- fi
- if [ $a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 ]
- then
- echo "$a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 : returns true"
- else
- echo "$a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 : returns false"
- fi
- if [ $a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 ]
- then
- echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns true"
- else
- echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns false"
- fi
- if [ $a -lt 5 -o $b -gt 100 ]
- then
- echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns true"
- else
- echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns false"
- fi
- a="abc"
- b="efg"
- if [ $a = $b ]
- then
- echo "$a = $b : a is equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a = $b: a is not equal to b"
- fi
- if [ $a != $b ]
- then
- echo "$a != $b : a is not equal to b"
- else
- echo "$a != $b: a is equal to b"
- fi
- if [ -z $a ]
- then
- echo "-z $a : string length is zero"
- else
- echo "-z $a : string length is not zero"
- fi
- if [ -n $a ]
- then
- echo "-n $a : string length is not zero"
- else
- echo "-n $a : string length is zero"
- fi
- if [ $a ]
- then
- echo "$a : string is not empty"
- else
- echo "$a : string is empty"
- fi
- file="/home/x/git/sh_project/test.sh"
- if [ -r $file ]
- then
- echo "File has read access"
- else
- echo "File does not have read access"
- fi
- if [ -w $file ]
- then
- echo "File has write permission"
- else
- echo "File does not have write permission"
- fi
- if [ -x $file ]
- then
- echo "File has execute permission"
- else
- echo "File does not have execute permission"
- fi
- if [ -f $file ]
- then
- echo "File is an ordinary file"
- else
- echo "This is sepcial file"
- fi
- if [ -d $file ]
- then
- echo "File is a directory"
- else
- echo "This is not a directory"
- fi
- if [ -s $file ]
- then
- echo "File size is zero"
- else
- echo "File size is not zero"
- fi
- if [ -e $file ]
- then
- echo "File exists"
- else
- echo "File does not exist"
- fi
- your_name='qinjx'
- str="Hello,I know your are \"$your_name\"! \n"
- echo -e $str
- NAME[0]="Zara"
- NAME[1]="Qadir"
- NAME[2]="Mahnaz"
- NAME[3]="Ayan"
- NAME[4]="Daisy"
- echo "First Index: ${NAME[0]}"
- echo "Second Index: ${NAME[1]}"
- NAME[0]="Zara"
- NAME[1]="Qadir"
- NAME[2]="Mahnaz"
- NAME[3]="Ayan"
- NAME[4]="Daisy"
- echo "First Method: ${NAME[*]}"
- echo "Second Method: ${NAME[@]}"
- length=${#NAME[*]}
- echo "$length"
- echo "\"It is a test\""
- mouth=8
- echo "${mouth}-1-2009"
- echo -e "OK!\n"
- echo "It is a test"
- echo -e "OK!\c"
- echo "It is a test"
- echo '$name\"'
- echo `date`
- printf "%d %s\n" 1 "abc"
- printf '%d %s\n' 1 "abc"
- printf "%s\n" abc def
- printf "%s %s %s\n" a b c d e f g h i j
- printf "%s and %d \n"
- printf "The first program always prints'%s,%d\n'" Hello Shell
- num1=$[2*3]
- num2=$[1+5]
- if test $[num1] -eq $[num2]
- then
- echo 'The two numbers are equal!'
- else
- echo 'The two numbers are not equal!'
- fi
- echo 'Input a number between 1 to 4'
- echo -e 'Your number is:\c'
- read aNum
- case $aNum in
- 1) echo 'You select 1'
- ;;
- 2) echo 'You select 2'
- ;;
- 3) echo 'You select 3'
- ;;
- 4) echo 'You select 4'
- ;;
- *) echo 'You do not select a number between 1 to 4'
- ;;
- esac
- option="${1}"
- case ${option} in
- -f) FILE="${2}"
- echo "File name is $FILE"
- ;;
- -d) DIR="${2}"
- echo "Dir name is $DIR"
- ;;
- *)
- echo "`basename ${0}`:usage: [-f file] | [-d directory]"
- exit 1 # Command to come out of the program with status 1
- ;;
- esac
- for loop in 1 2 3 4 5
- do
- echo "The value is: $loop"
- done
- for str in 'This is a string'
- do
- echo $str
- done
- for FILE in $HOME/.bash*
- do
- echo $FILE
- done
- COUNTER=0
- while [ $COUNTER -lt 5 ]
- do
- COUNTER=`expr $COUNTER + 1`
- echo $COUNTER
- done
- #echo 'type <CTRL-D> to terminate'
- #echo -n 'enter your most liked film: '
- #while read FILM
- #do
- # echo "Yeah! great film the $FILM"
- #done
- while :
- do
- echo -n "Input a number between 1 to 5: "
- read aNum
- case $aNum in
- 1|2|3|4|5) echo "Your number is $aNum!"
- ;;
- *) echo "You do not select a number between 1 to 5,game is over!"
- break
- ;;
- esac
- done
- for var1 in 1 2 3
- do
- for var2 in 0 5
- do
- if [ $var1 -eq 2 -a $var2 -eq 0 ]
- then
- echo "find the variables:$var1 $var2"
- break 2
- else
- echo "$var1 $var2"
- fi
- done
- done
- NUMS="1 2 3 4 5 6 7"
- for NUM in $NUMS
- do
- Q=`expr $NUM % 2`
- if [ $Q -eq 0 ]
- then
- echo "Number is an even number!!"
- continue
- fi
- echo "Found odd number"
- done
- Hello () {
- echo "Url is http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/shell/"
- }
- Hello
- funWithReturn(){
- echo "The function is to get the sum of two numbers..."
- echo -n "Input first number: "
- read aNum
- echo -n "Input another number: "
- read anotherNum
- echo "The two numbers are $aNum and $anotherNum !"
- return $(($aNum+$anotherNum))
- }
- funWithReturn
- # Capture value returnd by last command
- ret=$?
- echo "The sum of two numbers is $ret !"
- number_one () {
- echo "Url_1 is http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/shell/"
- number_two
- }
- number_two () {
- echo "Url_2 is http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/u/xitong/"
- }
- number_one
- funWithParam(){
- echo "The value of the first parameter is $1 !"
- echo "The value of the second parameter is $2 !"
- echo "The value of the tenth parameter is $10 !"
- echo "The value of the tenth parameter is ${10} !"
- echo "The value of the eleventh parameter is ${11} !"
- echo "The amount of the parameters is $# !" # 参数个数
- echo "The string of the parameters is $* !" # 传递给函数的所有参数
- }
- funWithParam 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 34 73