Ubuntu 14.04LTS 安装VMWare tool 错误集

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一、首先是安装VMWare tools
安装成功后,可看的如下信息:
#########################
The configuration of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolBox-cmd" from the
command line.

To enable advanced X features (e.g.,guest resolution fit,drag and drop,and
file and text copy/paste),you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team
############################


1)vmware-tools的安装需要在root权限下,非root权限容易导致安装失败。

2)在使用终端安装vmware-tools时,一般采取将其镜像文件放在桌面并解压,不停地回车(默认安装)直到安装成功或者出现下面这几行字,提示输入合法的内核头文件

Before you can compile modules,you need tohave the following installed...
make
gcc
kernel header of the running kernel

searching for GCC
Detected GCC binary at "usr/bin/gcc".
The path "/usr/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.
would you like to change it? [no]

Searching for a valid kernel header path
The path " " is not a valid path toLinux-headers-3.16.0-30-generic.

Would you like to change it? [yes]

Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.16.0-30-generic kernel?


参考网址安装linux-headers-3.16.0-30-generic:

http://www.cnblogs.com/SelaSelah/archive/2013/02/17/2914412.html

在终端中执行以下指令安装linux-headers-3.16.0-30-generic

1 sudo apt-get update
2 sudo apt-get install build-essential
3 sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
更新后即发现/usr/src/下有linux-headers-3.16.0-30-generic目录,
如果提示: E: unable to locate linux-headers-3.16-30-generic
执行 sudo apt-get install linux-headers-3.16-30-generic
然后重新安装。

./vmware-install.pl


3)若重新安装,提示错误,则是由于Ubuntu内核版本的头文件的位置发生了变化,增加软连接即可:

$ sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/linux/version.h

或者 直接将 拷贝文件

$ sudp cp /usr/src/linux-headers-3.16-30-generic/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/linux-headers-3.16-30-generic/include/linux

然后重新安装即可。


4)安装成功后,需重启系统以使安装生效。(注:有些ubuntu系统安装完毕后立马生效,无需重启)






二、解决安装VMWare tools后/mnt中有hgfs但没共享文件

前提:在虚拟机软件中设置了共享目录

此时在linux中进入 /mnt/hgfs 文件夹,但发现共享的文件没有显示

使用以下办法解决(root权限):

1. vmware-hgfsclient 命令查看当前有哪些共享的目录,这里我只使用了shared文件

2. 使用 mount -t vmhgfs .host:/shared /mnt/hgfs 命令挂载该共享文件夹(注意:带.号的哦),其中.host:/Documents是共享名,只需把Documents换成
使用vmware-hgfsclient 命令得到的目录,/mnt/hgfs是挂载点

3. 到此为止是可以使用该共享文件夹了,但每次都得重复mount一次,所以需要设置为随机启动后自动挂载
编辑 /etc/fstab,添加下面一行
.host:/shared /mnt/hgfs vmhgfs defaults 0 0 (按需写)


补充:
如果显示
Error: cannot mount filesystem: No such device
ubuntu则先执行 sudo apt-get install open-vm-dkms
然后再执行3




参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/xiaowulang20082008/article/details/44748633

http://www.cnblogs.com/jiu0821/p/5946062.html

http://blog.csdn.net/gulinxieying/article/details/50036479

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