3.0安装脚本下载地址：

https://github.com/cmayet/docker_python2.7_opencv3.0.0

#!/bin/bash

apt-get update
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-utils
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python python-pip \
libpython2.7 \
build-essential \
gfortran \
libatlas-base-dev \
python-dev \
python2.7-dev \
python-tk \
cmake pkg-config \
libjpeg8-dev \
libtiff5-dev \
libjasper-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libavcodec-dev \
libavformat-dev \
libswscale-dev \
libv4l-dev wget \
unzip

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install numpy

wget --no-check-certificate https://codeload.github.com/opencv/opencv/zip/3.0.0
unzip 3.0.0 && rm -rf 3.0.0
cd opencv-3.0.0&& mkdir build && cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE ..
make -j 4
make install

apt-get remove --purge -y gfortran build-essential cmake python-pip
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives

3.1安装地址：

代码地址：https://github.com/willGuimont/Install-OpenCV-3-linux

下面是3.1脚本，另存为sh文件，执行即可

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes update

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes upgrade

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# raspberry pi

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sudo rpi-update

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes install build-essential git cmake pkg-config

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes install libjpeg8-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes install libgtk2.0-dev

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sudo apt-get --assume-yes install libatlas-base-dev gfortran

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cd~

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git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv.git

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cd opencv

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git checkout 3.1.0

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cd~

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git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib.git

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cd opencv_contrib

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git checkout 3.1.0

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sudo --assume-yes apt-get install python2.7-dev python-pip

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sudo --assume-yes apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip

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sudo pip3 install numpy

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sudo pip install numpy

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# raspberry pi

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sudo pip-3.2 install numpy

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cd~/opencv

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mkdir build

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cd build

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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \

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-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \

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-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \

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-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules \

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-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

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make -j4

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sudo make install

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sudo ldconfig

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echo -e"\e[91mIF ERROR"

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echo -e"change include to : #include\"/usr/include/hdf5/serial/hdf5.h\"\n"

echo -e "in /opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules/hdf/include/opencv2/hdf/hdf5.hpp"

这个是3.x安装脚本，分两步执行，感兴趣的可以下载。

https://github.com/ThibaudKieffer/installation-shellscript-opencv-3.x-for-linux-mint-and-ubuntu