Ubuntu的MySQL中文乱码问题--自己躺坑

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最近一段时间学习Django,在进行与MysqL数据联合使用的插入数据的时候遇到下边的问题:

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.11.dev20170117002028-py2.7.egg/django/db/backends/MysqL/base.py:109: Warning: Incorrect string value: '\xE6\x88\x90\xE5\x8A\x9F...' for column 'json' at row 1
  return self.cursor.execute(query,args)
[07/Feb/2017 12:15:21] "GET /index/ HTTP/1.1" 200 250

中文无法插入MysqL数据库~!~!

查看数据库编码

MysqL> show create database bangjob; +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database | +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| bangjob | CREATE DATABASE `bangjob` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ | +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MysqL> show variables like'%char%'; +--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/MysqL/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改数据库编码

MysqL> set character_set_database=utf8;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MysqL> set character_set_server=utf8;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看修改后的结果

MysqL> show variables like'%char%'; +--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/MysqL/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

这时候继续插入就没有任何问题了。
如果真的是这样简单就好了,因为这样的修改作者在重启MysqL的后设置失效!!!

继续寻找其它方法

sudo gedit /etc/MysqL/my.cnf

在my.cnf文件的对应节点添加一下信息:

[client]
default-character-set=utf8 [MysqLd] default-character-set=utf8 [MysqL] default-character-set=utf8

然后重启MysqL

/etc/init.d/MysqL start

如果能重启那么再次查看数据库编码:

MysqL> show variables like "%char%"; +--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/MysqL/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

如果真的时这样就好了,事情的发生总是不像想象的那么简单:
在重启MysqL服务的时候发现一直处于等待状态(PS:猜测发生了死锁什么的),这个时候执行MysqL -u root -p则会抛出异常ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MysqL server through socket '/var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock' (2)
我就是想修改一下编码而已,为什么这么苦->->->->->!!!

解决这个问题的时候试过好多方法(重启,恢复)。。。。。

sudo /etc/init.d/MysqL status

查看MysqL的状态:MysqL respawn/post-start,(post-start) process 55665

这些方式不能解决问题,还是从日志开始吧…
找到日至文件 /var/log/MysqL/error.log

继续找ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MysqL server through socket '/var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock' (2)解决办法。

答案:


[ MysqLd ] 下的 default-character-set=utf8’ 改成
character_set_server=utf8


好了,终于可以重启MysqL了,并且重启后设置的编码依旧生效(当然之前创建的数据库需要重新创建T_T)。

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