1.在ubuntu14.04上 安装pip3 https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py
2.安装django 最新版
pip3 install django
3.修改django 支持中文 在settings.py 设置
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh_CN'
将 /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/locale/zh_Hans 拷贝为zh_CN
4.修改系统支持中文,同时也可解决软件源中找不到个别软件的问题
apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans* apt-get update
5.安装虚拟环境
~/djangogirls$ sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv ~/djangogirls$ virtualenv --python=python3.4 venv
6.
使用虚拟环境
上面的命令将创建一个名为myvenv
目录 (或任何你选择的名字),其中包含我们的虚拟环境 (基本上是一堆的目录和文件)。
~/djangogirls$ source myvenv/bin/activate
7. 安装web服务器 openresty 安装指导
8.安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi 如果报错 fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory,就要安装python开发包
sudo apt-get install python-dev # for python2.x installs sudo apt-get install python3-dev # for python3.x installs
9.编写配置文件 mysite_uwsgi.ini 启动:uwsgi --inimysite_uwsgi.ini
重新加载: uwsgi --reload /tmp/uwsgi.pid 停止:uwsgi --stop /tmp/uwsgi.pid
# mysite_uwsgi.ini file [uwsgi] # Django-related settings # the base directory (full path) chdir = /root/web/mysite #django 的工程目录 # Django's wsgi file module = mysite.wsgi # the virtualenv (full path) home = /root/web/venv # process-related settings # master master = true pidfile = /tmp/uwsgi.pid #方便管理uwsgi的更新和停止 # maximum number of worker processes processes = 10 # the socket (use the full path to be safe socket = /root/web/mysite/mysite.sock # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed # chmod-socket = 664 # clear environment on exit vacuum = true
10.配置Nginx.conf 启动: Nginx (这里需要配置PATH=/your/Nginx/path/)
user root; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # the upstream component Nginx needs to connect to upstream django { server unix:///root/web/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket # server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first) } server { listen 8000; server_name 192.168.1.225; #charset koi8-r; charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; # max upload size client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste # Django media location /media { alias /root/web/mysite/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required } location /static { include mime.types;#如果不加这句,你的css样式就不会显示 alias /root/web/mysite/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required } # Finally,send all non-media requests to the Django server. location / { uwsgi_pass django; include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed } } }
11.注意:uwsgi 和 Nginx的启动都要是同一个user,django 项目要调用python manage.py collectstatic命令,整理静态文件(js/css等)
12.加入开机启动项 :crontab -e 编辑添加如下内容
@reboot su - root -c /usr/local/openresty/Nginx/sbin/Nginx & @reboot su - root -c "/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --ini /root/web/mysite/mysite_uwsgi.ini" &