Ubuntu源码Apache2安装支持PHP

tips：make clean仅清除之前编译所生成可执行文件及配置文件。make distclean要清除所有编译生成文件。

先接上文。

下载PHP源码包。

PHP下载地址。

#下载PHP源码
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ wget http://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-7.1.3.tar.gz
#解压源码包
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
切换到PHP源代码目录
#配置PHP安装选项
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP7 --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --wi th-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-MysqL

配置过程中可能会遇到xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.错误，需要我们先安装XML2。

checking whether to explicitly link against libgcc... no
checking whether to enable short tags by default... yes
checking whether to enable dmalloc... no
checking whether to enable IPv6 support... yes
checking whether to enable DTrace support... no
checking how big to make fd sets... using system default

Configuring extensions
checking size of long... (cached) 8
checking size of int... (cached) 4
checking for int32_t... yes
checking for uint32_t... yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for strtoll... yes
checking for atoll... yes
checking for strftime... (cached) yes
checking for gettimeofday... (cached) yes
checking whether to enable LIBXML support... yes
checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$
#安装xml2
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev xml2

等待安装完成，重新配置PHP安装选项。

dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP7 --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-MysqL

以下是配置成功部分编译配置选项结果。

checking for strip... strip
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes

creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool

Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License,available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process,you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license,you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating PHP7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/PHPize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/PHPize.1
config.status: creating scripts/PHP-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/PHP-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/PHP.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/PHP_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-apxs,--with-MysqL

注意最后一行提示（警告）。

生成并安装。

dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ make
...
Generating phar.PHP
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
invertedregexiterator.inc
pharcommand.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
phar.inc

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
...
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ make test
#根据机器配置，安装用时可能需要几分钟到几十分钟不等，请耐心等待安装完成。
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo make install
[sudo] dell 的密码：
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/PHP7/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/PHP7/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/PHP7/PHP/man/man1/
Installing PHPdbg binary:         /usr/local/PHP7/bin/
Installing PHPdbg man page:       /usr/local/PHP7/PHP/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/PHP7/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/PHP7/PHP/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/PHP7/lib/PHP/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/PHP7/include/PHP/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/PHP7/bin/
  program: PHPize
  program: PHP-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/PHP7/PHP/man/man1/
  page: PHPize.1
  page: PHP-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/PHP7/lib/PHP/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.3
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/PHP7/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/PHP7/lib/PHP to your PHP.ini include_path
/home/dell/PHP-7.1.3/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/PHP7/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/PHP7/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/PHP7/include/PHP/ext/pdo/
#查看当前目录文件
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ ls
acinclude.m4      header              NEWS                              README.TESTING2
aclocal.m4        include             pear                              README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM
appveyor          INSTALL             PHP7.spec                         README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM
build             install-sh          PHP7.spec.in                      run_002_tmp.fixture
buildconf         libs                PHP.gif                           run-tests.PHP
buildconf.bat     libtool             PHP.ini-development               sapi
CODING_STANDARDS  LICENSE             PHP.ini-production                scripts
config.guess      ltmain.sh           README.EXT_SKEL                   server-tests-config.PHP
config.log        main                README.GIT-RULES                  server-tests.PHP
config.nice       makedist            README.input_filter               sessions
config.status     Makefile            README.MAILINGLIST_RULES          snapshot
config.sub        Makefile.frag       README.md                         stamp-h.in
configure         Makefile.fragments  README.namespaces                 stub.c
configure.in      Makefile.gcov       README.NEW-OUTPUT-API             tests
CONTRIBUTING.md   Makefile.global     README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API      travis
CREDITS           Makefile.objects    README.REDIST.BINS                TSRM
ext               makerpm             README.RELEASE_PROCESS            UPGRADING
EXTENSIONS        missing             README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS  UPGRADING.INTERNALS
footer            mkinstalldirs       README.STREAMS                    vcsclean
generated_lists   modules             README.SUBMITTING_PATCH           win32
genfiles          netware             README.TESTING                    Zend
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo cp PHP.ini-development /usr/local/lib/PHP.ini
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo cp /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 
#修改前注意备份文件
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.bak dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#找到以下两行代码修改
#修改完成结果如下
# DirectoryIndex index.html index.PHP  
#设置apache的默认文件名次序  
#AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP .phtml .PHP3 .inc  

#AddType application/x-httpd-PHP-source .PHPs  
 
#设置PHP文件后缀  
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo /etc/init.d/apachectl restart

编辑过程可能会遇到下面代码。（PHP5.4以上没有）

vi /usr/local/lib/PHP.ini  
#参考链接： http://PHP.net/manual/zh/security.globals.PHP
#register-golbals = On

安装到这一步，PHP还无法正常解析。

通过参考网上链接，发现Apache没有加载libPHP*.so模块。

#检查Apache模块加载情况
dell@Ubuntu1601:~$ /etc/init.d/apachectl -M
Loaded Modules:
 core_module (static)
 so_module (static)
 http_module (static)
 mpm_event_module (static)
 authn_file_module (shared)
 authn_core_module (shared)
 authz_host_module (shared)
 authz_groupfile_module (shared)
 authz_user_module (shared)
 authz_core_module (shared)
 access_compat_module (shared)
 auth_basic_module (shared)
 reqtimeout_module (shared)
 filter_module (shared)
 mime_module (shared)
 log_config_module (shared)
 env_module (shared)
 headers_module (shared)
 setenvif_module (shared)
 version_module (shared)
 unixd_module (shared)
 status_module (shared)
 autoindex_module (shared)
 dir_module (shared)
 alias_module (shared)
#检查Apache配置
dell@Ubuntu1601:~$ /etc/init.d/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

接着尝试重新编译安装PHP。

dell@Ubuntu1601:~$ cd PHP-7.1.3/
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --w ith-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --enable-ftp --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-mbstring --with-iconv

dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ make
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo make install
#部分报错信息
Generating phar.PHP
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
invertedregexiterator.inc
pharcommand.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
phar.inc

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing PHP SAPI module:       apache2handler
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/PHP7': Permission denied
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/PHP7/bin': No such file or directory
Makefile:147: recipe for target 'install-sapi' Failed
make: [install-sapi] Error 1 (ignored)
/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr//build-1/libtool' libPHP7.la /usr/local/apache2/modules
/usr/local/apr//build-1/libtool --mode=install install libPHP7.la /usr/local/apache2/modules/
libtool: install: install .libs/libPHP7.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/libPHP7.so
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/apache2/modules/libPHP7.so': Permission denied
apxs:Error: Command Failed with rc=65536
.
Makefile:147: recipe for target 'install-sapi' Failed
make: *** [install-sapi] Error 1
dell@Ubuntu1601:~/PHP-7.1.3$

推测需要重新安装PHP。

tips：已经重新安装测试机系统。

最新进展：

#按两下Tab键
#可以看到没有--with-apxs选项  
dell@Dell:~/PHP-7.1.3$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP7.1 --with
Display all 101 possibilities? (y or n)
--with-adabas=                --with-interbase=             --with-pcre-jit
--with-apxs2=                 --with-iodbc=                 --with-pcre-regex=
--with-birdstep=              --with-jpeg-dir=              --with-pdo-dblib=
--with-bz2=                   --with-kerberos=              --with-pdo-firebird=
--with-config-file-path=      --with-layout=                --with-pdo-MysqL=
--with-config-file-scan-dir=  --with-ldap=                  --with-pdo-oci=
--with-curl=                  --with-ldap-sasl=             --with-pdo-odbc=
--with-custom-odbc=           --with-libdir=                --with-pdo-pgsql=
--with-db1=                   --with-libedit=               --with-pear=
--with-db2=                   --with-libexpat-dir=          --with-pgsql=
--with-db3=                   --with-libmbfl=               --with-pic
--with-db4=                   --with-libxml-dir=            --with-png-dir=
--with-dbm=                   --with-libzip=                --with-pspell=
--with-dbmaker=               --with-litespeed              --with-qdbm=
--with-empress=               --with-mcrypt=                --with-readline=
--with-empress-bcs=           --with-mhash=                 --with-recode=
--with-enchant=               --with-mm=                    --with-sapdb=
--with-esoob=                 --with-MysqLi=                --with-snmp=
--with-EXTENSION=             --with-MysqL-sock=            --with-solid=
--with-fpm-acl                --with-ndbm=                  --with-system-ciphers
--with-fpm-group=             --with-oci8=                  --with-tags=
--with-fpm-systemd            --with-ODBCRouter=            --with-tcadb=
--with-fpm-user=              --with-odbcver=               --with-tidy=
--with-freetype-dir=          --with-onig=                  --with-tsrm-pth=
--with-gd=                    --with-openssl=               --with-tsrm-pthreads
--with-gdbm=                  --with-openssl-dir=           --with-tsrm-st
--More--

经过两天辛苦排查，终于发现是PHP编译选项有问题。具体表现在代码

dell@Dell:~/PHP-7.1.3$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP7 --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-MysqL

--with-apxs选项少一个2（--with-apxs2），其他选项可选。

编译完成，检查http配置文件。

#部分代码
dell@Dell:~$ cat /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf |more
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule PHP7_module        modules/libPHP7.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group,you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
--更多--

检查代码发现PHP7_module已经加载。

PHP安装完成后执行。

dell@dell-OptiPlex-390:~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo cp PHP.ini-production /usr/local/lib/PHP.ini

编译Apache配置文件。

dell@DELL:~/SoftwareSource/PHP-7.1.4$ sudo vim /usr/local/apache2.2/conf/httpd.conf
#添加index.PHP
167 <IfModule dir_module>
168     DirectoryIndex index.html index.PHP
#添加支持PHP
169 </IfModule>
318     AddType application/x-compress .Z
319     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP-source .PHPs

保存修改新建PHP测试页面。

#编辑PHPinfo.PHP
dell[@Dell](https://my.oschina.net/u/725578):~$ sudo vim /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/PHPinfo.PHP
#PHPinfo.PHP
<?PHP
PHPinfo();
?>

保存文件，浏览器输入输入链接。例如输入本机IP地址。

以下是编译成功与浏览器运行截图。

编译过程中还可能遇到

dell[@Dell](https://my.oschina.net/u/725578):~/PHP-7.1.3$ make install
Installing PHP SAPI module:       apache2handler
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/PHP7.1': Permission denied
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/PHP7.1/bin': No such file or directory
Makefile:146: recipe for target 'install-sapi' Failed
make: [install-sapi] Error 1 (ignored)
/usr/local/apache2.4/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool' libPHP7.la /usr/local/apache2.4/modules
/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install install libPHP7.la /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/
libtool: install: install .libs/libPHP7.so /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libPHP7.so
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libPHP7.so': Permission denied
apxs:Error: Command Failed with rc=65536
.
Makefile:146: recipe for target 'install-sapi' Failed
make: *** [install-sapi] Error 1

错误，请以root权限重新运行安装程序。

dell[@Dell](https://my.oschina.net/u/725578):~/PHP-7.1.3$ sudo make install
Installing PHP SAPI module:       apache2handler
/usr/local/apache2.4/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool' libPHP7.la /usr/local/apache2.4/modules
/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install install libPHP7.la /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/
libtool: install: install .libs/libPHP7.so /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libPHP7.so
libtool: install: install .libs/libPHP7.lai /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libPHP7.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /home/dell/PHP-7.1.3/libs'
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libPHP7.so
[activating module `PHP7' in /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/PHP7.1/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/PHP7.1/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/PHP7.1/PHP/man/man1/
Installing PHPdbg binary:         /usr/local/PHP7.1/bin/
Installing PHPdbg man page:       /usr/local/PHP7.1/PHP/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/PHP7.1/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/PHP7.1/PHP/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/PHP7.1/lib/PHP/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/PHP7.1/include/PHP/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/PHP7.1/bin/
  program: PHPize
  program: PHP-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/PHP7.1/PHP/man/man1/
  page: PHPize.1
  page: PHP-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/PHP7.1/lib/PHP/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.3
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/PHP7.1/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/PHP7.1/lib/PHP to your PHP.ini include_path
/home/dell/PHP-7.1.3/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/PHP7.1/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/PHP7.1/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/PHP7.1/include/PHP/ext/pdo/

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/ubuntu/353889.html

Ubuntu源码Apache2安装支持PHP

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