1.apt-get

1、复制原文件备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2、编辑源列表文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

3、将原来的列表删除，添加如下内容

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4、更新本地索引列表运行

sudo apt-get update #更新本地索引列表
#sudo apt-get upgrade # 可选/根据更新的索引升级已安装的所有软件包

2.pip源

在主目录下创建.pip文件夹

mkdir ~/.pip

然后在该目录下创建pip.conf文件编写如下内容：

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/