win7+Ubuntu双系统修改启动项顺序

Ubuntu 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了win7+Ubuntu双系统修改启动项顺序，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

1.在应用程序-附件-打开终端(也可按快捷键Ctrl+Alt+T)
运行 代码:
sudo chmod +w /boot/grub/grub.cfg //(增加写入的权利)

2.然后再运行 代码:
sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg //(用记事本的方式打开开机启动项的配置信息)

3.阅读代码，将win7 启动项代码部分移动到最选择列表的开始。

修改前后对比 ：

修改前：

  1. #
  2. # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
  3. #
  4. # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
  5. # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
  6. #
  7.  
  8. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
  9. if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  10.   set have_grubenv=true
  11.   load_env
  12. fi
  13. if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
  14.    set default="${next_entry}"
  15.    set next_entry=
  16.    save_env next_entry
  17.    set boot_once=true
  18. else
  19.    set default="0"
  20. fi
  21.  
  22. if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  23.   menuentry_id_option="--id"
  24. else
  25.   menuentry_id_option=""
  26. fi
  27.  
  28. export menuentry_id_option
  29.  
  30. if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  31.   set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  32.   save_env saved_entry
  33.   set prev_saved_entry=
  34.   save_env prev_saved_entry
  35.   set boot_once=true
  36. fi
  37.  
  38. function savedefault {
  39.   if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
  40.     saved_entry="${chosen}"
  41.     save_env saved_entry
  42.   fi
  43. }
  44. function recordfail {
  45.   set recordfail=1
  46.   if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
  47. }
  48. function load_video {
  49.   if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
  50.     insmod all_video
  51.   else
  52.     insmod efi_gop
  53.     insmod efi_uga
  54.     insmod ieee1275_fb
  55.     insmod vbe
  56.     insmod vga
  57.     insmod video_bochs
  58.     insmod video_cirrus
  59.   fi
  60. }
  61.  
  62. if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
  63.    font=unicode
  64. else
  65. insmod part_msdos
  66. insmod ext2
  67. set root='hd0,msdos10'
  68. if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  69.   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 --hint-bareMetal=ahci0,msdos10  9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060
  70. else
  71.   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060
  72. fi
  73.     font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
  74. fi
  75.  
  76. if loadfont $font ; then
  77.   set gfxmode=auto
  78.   load_video
  79.   insmod gfxterm
  80.   set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  81.   set lang=en_US
  82.   insmod gettext
  83. fi
  84. terminal_output gfxterm
  85. if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  86.   set timeout=30
  87. else
  88.   if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
  89.     set timeout_style=menu
  90.     set timeout=10
  91.   # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  92.   # unavailable.
  93.   else
  94.     set timeout=10
  95.   fi
  96. fi
  97. ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
  98.  
  99. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
  100. set menu_color_normal=white/black
  101. set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
  102. if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  103.   clear
  104. fi
  105. ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
  106.  
  107. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
  108. function gfxmode {
  109.     set gfxpayload="${1}"
  110.     if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
  111.         set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
  112.     else
  113.         set vt_handoff=
  114.     fi
  115. }
  116. if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  117.   if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
  118.     if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
  119.       if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
  120.         set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  121.       else
  122.         set linux_gfx_mode=text
  123.       fi
  124.     else
  125.       set linux_gfx_mode=text
  126.     fi
  127.   else
  128.     set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  129.   fi
  130. else
  131.   set linux_gfx_mode=text
  132. fi
  133. export linux_gfx_mode
  134. menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060' {
  135.     recordfail
  136.     load_video
  137.     gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  138.     insmod gzio
  139.     if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
  140.     insmod part_msdos
  141.     insmod ext2
  142.     set root='hd0,msdos9'
  143.     if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  144.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-bareMetal=ahci0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  145.     else
  146.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  147.     fi
  148.     linux    /vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic root=UUID=9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
  149.     initrd    /initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
  150. }
  151. submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060' {
  152.     menuentry 'Ubuntu,with Linux 4.4.0-21-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-21-generic-advanced-9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060' {
  153.         recordfail
  154.         load_video
  155.         gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  156.         insmod gzio
  157.         if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
  158.         insmod part_msdos
  159.         insmod ext2
  160.         set root='hd0,msdos9'
  161.         if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  162.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  163.         else
  164.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  165.         fi
  166.         echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-21-generic ...'
  167.         linux    /vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic root=UUID=9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
  168.         echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  169.         initrd    /initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
  170.     }
  171.     menuentry 'Ubuntu,with Linux 4.4.0-21-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-21-generic-init-upstart-9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060' {
  172.         recordfail
  173.         load_video
  174.         gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  175.         insmod gzio
  176.         if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
  177.         insmod part_msdos
  178.         insmod ext2
  179.         set root='hd0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  180.         else
  181.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  182.         fi
  183.         echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-21-generic ...'
  184.         linux    /vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic root=UUID=9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
  185.         echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  186.         initrd    /initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
  187.     }
  188.     menuentry 'Ubuntu,with Linux 4.4.0-21-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-21-generic-recovery-9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060' {
  189.         recordfail
  190.         load_video
  191.         insmod gzio
  192.         if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
  193.         insmod part_msdos
  194.         insmod ext2
  195.         set root='hd0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  196.         else
  197.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  198.         fi
  199.         echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-21-generic ...'
  200.         linux    /vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic root=UUID=9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060 ro recovery nomodeset 
  201.         echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  202.         initrd    /initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
  203.     }
  204. }
  206. ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
  208. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
  210. ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
  212. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
  213. menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
  214.     insmod part_msdos
  215.     insmod ext2
  216.     set root='hd0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  217.     else
  218.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  219.     fi
  220.     knetbsd    /memtest86+.elf
  221. }
  222. menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+,serial console 115200)' {
  223.     insmod part_msdos
  224.     insmod ext2
  225.     set root='hd0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  226.     else
  227.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  228.     fi
  229.     linux16    /memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
  230. }
  231. ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
  232. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  233. menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-84AE2FB5AE2F9EA4' {
  234.     insmod part_msdos
  235.     insmod ntfs
  236.     set root='hd0,msdos1'
  237.     if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  238.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-bareMetal=ahci0,msdos1  84AE2FB5AE2F9EA4
  239.     else
  240.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 84AE2FB5AE2F9EA4
  241.     fi
  242.     parttool ${root} hidden-
  243.     chainloader +1
  244. }
  245. set timeout_style=menu
  246. if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  247.   set timeout=10
  248. fi
  249. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  251. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
  252. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
  254. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  255. # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
  256. # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
  257. # the 'exec tail' line above.
  258. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  260. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
  261. if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  262.   source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
  263. elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  264.   source $prefix/custom.cfg;
  265. fi
  266. ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

=====================================================================================
修改后

  1. #
  2. # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
  3. #
  4. # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
  5. # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
  6. #
  7.  
  8. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
  9. if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  10.   set have_grubenv=true
  11.   load_env
  12. fi
  13. if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
  14.    set default="${next_entry}"
  15.    set next_entry=
  16.    save_env next_entry
  17.    set boot_once=true
  18. else
  19.    set default="0"
  20. fi
  21.  
  22. if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  23.   menuentry_id_option="--id"
  24. else
  25.   menuentry_id_option=""
  26. fi
  27.  
  28. export menuentry_id_option
  29.  
  30. if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  31.   set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  32.   save_env saved_entry
  33.   set prev_saved_entry=
  34.   save_env prev_saved_entry
  35.   set boot_once=true
  36. fi
  37.  
  38. function savedefault {
  39.   if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
  40.     saved_entry="${chosen}"
  41.     save_env saved_entry
  42.   fi
  43. }
  44. function recordfail {
  45.   set recordfail=1
  46.   if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
  47. }
  48. function load_video {
  49.   if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
  50.     insmod all_video
  51.   else
  52.     insmod efi_gop
  53.     insmod efi_uga
  54.     insmod ieee1275_fb
  55.     insmod vbe
  56.     insmod vga
  57.     insmod video_bochs
  58.     insmod video_cirrus
  59.   fi
  60. }
  61.  
  62. if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
  63.    font=unicode
  64. else
  65. insmod part_msdos
  66. insmod ext2
  67. set root='hd0,0; then
  68.   clear
  69. fi
  70. ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
  71. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  72. menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-84AE2FB5AE2F9EA4' {
  73.     insmod part_msdos
  74.     insmod ntfs
  75.     set root='hd0,msdos1  84AE2FB5AE2F9EA4
  76.     else
  77.       search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 84AE2FB5AE2F9EA4
  78.     fi
  79.     parttool ${root} hidden-
  80.     chainloader +1
  81. }
  82. set timeout_style=menu
  83. if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  84.   set timeout=10
  85. fi
  86. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  88. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
  89. function gfxmode {
  90.     set gfxpayload="${1}"
  91.     if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
  92.         set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
  93.     else
  94.         set vt_handoff=
  95.     fi
  96. }
  97. if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  98.   if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
  99.     if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
  100.       if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
  101.         set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  102.       else
  103.         set linux_gfx_mode=text
  104.       fi
  105.     else
  106.       set linux_gfx_mode=text
  107.     fi
  108.   else
  109.     set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  110.   fi
  111. else
  112.   set linux_gfx_mode=text
  113. fi
  114. export linux_gfx_mode
  115. menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060' {
  116.     recordfail
  117.     load_video
  118.     gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  119.     insmod gzio
  120.     if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
  121.     insmod part_msdos
  122.     insmod ext2
  123.     set root='hd0,msdos9  8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  124.         else
  125.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8da40874-25a9-48e7-95ff-7fcd576c67cc
  126.         fi
  127.         echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-21-generic ...'
  128.         linux    /vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic root=UUID=9f9c2e5b-f410-48e8-87bb-bbea4f627060 ro recovery nomodeset
  129.         echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  130.         initrd    /initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
  131.     }
  132. }
  134. ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
  136. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
  138. ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
  140. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
  141. menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
  142.     insmod part_msdos
  143.     insmod ext2
  144.     set root='hd0,115200n8
  145. }
  146. ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
  148. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
  149. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
  151. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  152. # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
  153. # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
  154. # the 'exec tail' line above.
  155. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  157. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
  158. if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  159.   source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
  160. elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  161.   source $prefix/custom.cfg;
  162. fi
  163. ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

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