1) Create the startup script file

in /etc/init.d -sudo nano /etc/init.d/StartVM.

Copy Paste the following in the file and replace "My VM Name" for your vm name:

#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/StartVM
#

#Edit these variables!
VMUSER=spode  #这是你的Linux环境登录后账号,该账号下/home/spode
VMNAME="virtualBox_name"

case "$1" in
  start)
    echo "Starting VirtualBox VM..."
    sudo -H -b -u $VMUSER /usr/bin/VBoxVRDP -s "$VMNAME"
    ;;
  stop)
    echo "Saving state of VirtualBox VM..."
    sudo -H -u  $VMUSER /usr/bin/VBoxManage controlvm "$VMNAME" savestate
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/StartVM {start|stop}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

2) Give the script executable permission

withsudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/StartVM.

3) Tell script to run at startup.

tell the script be the first to shutdown and the last to startup.

sudo update-rc.d StartVM defaults 99 01

例子参考 StartVM