root@alex-virtual-machine:/home/alex/Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl
open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends
using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more
information.
Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no]

根据提示百度了一下

apt-get install open-vm-tools

然后执行./vmware-install.pl

安装成功