在Ubuntu 14.04中安装了SublimeText 3之后发现既然不支持输入中文,于是在网上搜罗一下,发现很多人遇到了同样的问题,但是解决办法大该就只有一个。下面根据自身的安装及解决办法总结如下:
SublimeText 3的安装
安装方式有多种,本文所描述的是从官方网站上下载64位的.deb文件 ,具体为http://c758482.r82.cf2.rackcdn.com/sublime-text_build-3059_amd64.deb文件,下载后双击即会自动使用默认的安装软件安装。相关依赖软件的安装
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev
/* * sublime-imfix.c * Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux. * By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn> * * * gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC * LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text */ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include <gdk/gdkx.h> typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox; struct _GdkRegion { long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents; }; GtkIMContext *local_context; void gdk_region_get_clipBox (const GdkRegion *region,GdkRectangle *rectangle) { g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL); rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake,but for most of the time,it should be the caret. if (rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context,rectangle); } } //this is needed,for example,if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area //context will lost,so here we set it again. static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent,GdkEvent *event,gpointer im_context) { XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if (xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow *win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window"); if (GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) { gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context,win); } } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE; } void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,GdkWindow *window) { GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) { klass->set_client_window (context,window); } if (!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) { return; } g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if (width != 0 && height != 0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window,event_filter,context); }
按照文件头上注释所说的编译该文件,在终端里进入到存放该文件的目录中,输入如下命令:
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c
pkg-config –libs –cflags gtk+-2.0-fPIC
最后在当前目录下得到libsublime-imfix.so
这个共享库。
中文输入
到这里默认已经装好了中文输入法(搜狗输入法linux版)。得到第3步中的库libsublime-imfix.so
之后,先试试看是否能正常使用中文输入法,在终端中输入如下命令:
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
#subl是安装好SublimeText 3后的程序启动命令
如果一切正常,在启动之后,搜狗输入法就能可以输入了。为了方便
在第4步中如果每次都输入LD_PRELOAD这样显得太不方便了,在这里提供简单修改图标连接的方式,快速打开SublimeText。将libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到系统库的默认路径中:
sudo cp libsublime-imfix.so /usr/lib/
修改/usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
文件
sudo vim /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
打开后将Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
修改为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' %F
将
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
修改为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' -n
这样就通过快捷方式打开SublimeText 3就可以支持中文输入了。
注:第五步仅限使用.deb文件安装的情况,如果使用源码安装的则需要变通一下,写个脚本将LD_PRELOAD加上即可