ubuntu maven eclipse jdk1.7 配置

首先说下环境

我用的ECLIPSE：: Mars.2 Release (4.5.2)

我现在用的JDK 1.7 ，这也是我准备用于项目的JDK版本

我在网上下的apache-maven-3.5.0

首先，应该先配置maven的配置（文件），在maven的根目录的conf文件夹下面，有一个settings.xml的文件，讲几个主要的节点

<mirror>
      <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>net-cn</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>Nexus net</name>
      <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>

这是配置库镜像，因为maven的官方库在国外，我们就用阿里云的，不然下载很慢

<profiles>

    <profile>  
                <id>custom-compiler</id>  
                <properties>  
                    <JAVA8_HOME>:/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle</JAVA8_HOME>  
                </properties>  
    </profile>  

 <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.7</id>
        <activation>
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
          <jdk>1.7</jdk>
        </activation>
        <properties>
          <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
          <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
          <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        </properties> 

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <name>local private nexus</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <name>local private nexus</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>

这是主要是配置创建maven工程时，工程默认用的jdk的版本及库位置

<activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
 <activeProfile>custom-compiler</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

至此，maven的配置就可以了。然后再来配置eclipse。

第一步，调整eclipse所用的maven

由于某些原因，创建后有些目录将不会创建或者不显示，特别是resources目录

第二步，把刚刚我们配置的xml文件的配置刷新到eclipse中来，找到User Settings，定位到相关文件，然后Update Setting,然后，搞自己的库地址，Local Repository,想放哪里放哪时吧。

这样之后就可以创建maven工程了，有些要注意的事项就是，对于父工程，新建的时候类型选maven-archetype-quickstart，Group Id，即公司组织名，Artifact Id，即项目名。Package可以先删除不填。

父工程创建好以后，做几个事情

1、在properties->Resource中把编码调整为UTF8

2、由于某些原因，创建后有些目录将不会创建或者不显示，特别是resources目录，请做如下操作

3、将父工程的打包属性调整为POM

然后就可以在父工程中创建module了，需要注意的是，无论创建多少个子工程，都应该把刚刚的创建的父工程作为父工程（是不是废话，哈哈），另外，如果是创建普通的jar项目的话，

新建的时候类型选maven-archetype-quickstart，如果是web项目的话，新建的时候类型选maven-archetype-webapp，另外，创建完后以后，由于某些原因，创建后有些目录将不会创建或者不显示，特别是resources目录，请在创建的新的项目中重复上述的第2步操作。

然后，讲一下项目之类打包的注意细节

我现在的项目是spring-mvc,mybatis,spring项目，我按照http://juvenshun.iteye.com/blog/305865这篇文章，把services划分到一个层，这里面放dao,entity,mapper.xml等，其完整的pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.baidu</groupId>
		<artifactId>ybh-parent-01</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.xiangyugame</groupId>
	<artifactId>ybh-service-01</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ybh-service-01</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
			<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
			<artifactId>MysqL-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.19</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>

		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>com/accp/mappers/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>
</project>

其中后最后配置是的打包必须把*.xml打进去的

然后，这个子模块的整个目录如下：

然后，最好先写一下测试这个子模块，src/test/java这个文件件下的AppTest.java就是放测试代理的地方

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.accp.dao.UserDAO;
import com.accp.entity.User;

public class AppTest {
    
    @Test
    public void kkk() throws IOException{
    	 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");  
         sqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new sqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
         sqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
         UserDAO userDAO = session.getMapper(UserDAO.class);  
         User user = userDAO.find("o0-nWs46Vnoiy3w7Fyh1PmFxD6sg");
//         assertTrue("true",user.equals("")); 
    	   System.out.println(user);
    }
  
}

然后在子模块上面右击，Run As->Maven test即可测试。

对于子web模块，其整个pom.xm如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.baidu</groupId>
		<artifactId>ybh-parent-01</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.xiangyugame</groupId>
	<artifactId>ybh-web-admin-01</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>ybh-web-admin-01 Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.xiangyugame</groupId>
			<artifactId>ybh-service-01</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ws-commons-util</groupId>
			<artifactId>ws-commons-util</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>ybh-web-admin-01</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

目录结构如下：

ubuntu maven eclipse jdk1.7 配置

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