前天安装好了Ubuntu 16.04,感觉还不错。 于是就想安装个docker版的MysqL， 搭配python2.7+django+MysqL或者python2.7+flask+MysqL开发一个demo web。于是就有了本文。
Docker
摘至百度百科
Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎，基于 Go 语言 并遵从Apache2.0协议开源。
Docker 可以让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。
容器是完全使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口（类似 iPhone 的 app）,更重要的是容器性能开销极低。
Ubuntu 16.04下安装Docker
前提条件
Docker 要求 Ubuntu 系统的内核版本高于 3.10 ，查看本页面的前提条件来验证你的 Ubuntu 版本是否支持 Docker。
通过 uname -r 命令查看你当前的内核版本
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ uname -r 4.4.0-31-generic jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$
安装
获取最新版本的 Docker 安装包jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ sudo wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh
安装完成后， 会出现以下提示：
If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user,you should now consider
adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:
sudo usermod -aG docker jameszhang
Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!
WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run
containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the
docker host.
Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface
for more information.
当要以非root用户可以直接运行docker时，需要执行 sudo usermod -aG docker runoob 命令，然后重新登陆，否则会有如下报错
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ sudo usermod -aG docker jameszhang jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$
启动docker后台
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ sudo service docker start jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ ps -ef | grep docker root 12290 1 0 22:16 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// root 12302 12290 0 22:16 ? 00:00:00 docker-containerd -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock --metrics-interval=0 --start-timeout 2m --state-dir /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/containerd --shim docker-containerd-shim --runtime docker-runc jameszh+ 13806 3905 0 22:25 pts/4 00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$
运行docker版hello-world
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b04784fba78d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f3b3b28a45160805bb16542c9531888519430e9e6d6ffc09d72261b0d26ff74f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message,Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client,which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitIoUs,you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images,automate workflows,and more with a free Docker ID:
https://cloud.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas,visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message,visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$
安装docker版 Ubuntu 16.04
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker run ubuntu:16.04 /bin/echo "hello world" Unable to find image 'ubuntu:16.04' locally 16.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu e0a742c2abfd: Pull complete 486cb8339a27: Pull complete dc6f0d824617: Pull complete 4f7a5649a30e: Pull complete 672363445ad2: Pull complete Digest: sha256:84c334414e2bfdcae99509a6add166bbb4fa4041dc3fa6af08046a66fed3005f Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:16.04 hello world jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker run ubuntu:16.04 /bin/echo "hello world" hello world
参数解释：
docker: Docker 的二进制执行文件。
run:与前面的 docker 组合来运行一个容器。
ubuntu:16.04 指定要运行的镜像，Docker首先从本地主机上查找镜像是否存在，如果不存在，Docker 就会从镜像仓库 Docker Hub 下载公共镜像。
/bin/echo "Hello world": 在启动的容器里执行的命令
以上命令完整的意思可以解释为：Docker 以 ubuntu15.10 镜像创建一个新容器，然后在容器里执行 bin/echo "Hello world"，然后输出结果。
运行交互式容器
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker run -i -t ubuntu:16.04 /bin/bash root@f85533efc39b:/# cat /proc/version Linux version 4.4.0-31-generic (buildd@lgw01-16) (gcc version 5.3.1 20160413 (Ubuntu 5.3.1-14ubuntu2.1) ) #50-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 13 00:07:12 UTC 2016 root@f85533efc39b:/# ls bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var root@f85533efc39b:/#
参数解释：
-t:在新容器内指定一个伪终端或终端。
-i:允许你对容器内的标准输入 (STDIN) 进行交互。
此时我们已进入一个 ubuntu16.04系统的容器
我们尝试在容器中运行命令 cat /proc/version和ls分别查看当前系统的版本信息和当前目录下的文件列表
运行exit命令或者使用CTRL+D来退出容器。
启动容器（后台模式）
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker run -d ubuntu:16.04 /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo hello jameszhang; sleep 1; done" 1b9d242777a6a323a1ce67620e889426dc532520e4cb4e4a5bad521b3aa98778 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$
在输出中，我们没有看到期望的"hello world"，而是一串长字符1b9d242777a6a323a1ce67620e889426dc532520e4cb4e4a5bad521b3aa98778
这个长字符串叫做容器ID，对每个容器来说都是唯一的，我们可以通过容器ID来查看对应的容器发生了什么。
确认容器是否在运行
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1b9d242777a6 ubuntu:16.04 "/bin/sh -c 'while..." About a minute ago Up About a minute jovial_hypatia jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$
查看容器内的标准输出：docker logs
在容器内使用docker logs命令，查看容器内的标准输出.
docker logs CONTAINER ID或NAMES
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1b9d242777a6 ubuntu:16.04 "/bin/sh -c 'while..." 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes jovial_hypatia jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker logs 1b9d242777a6 hello jameszhang hello jameszhang hello jameszhang jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker logs jovial_hypatia
停止容器： docker stop
使用 docker stop 命令来停止容器:
docker stop CONTAINER ID或NAMES
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1b9d242777a6 ubuntu:16.04 "/bin/sh -c 'while..." 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes jovial_hypatia jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker stop jovial_hypatia jovial_hypatia jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/bin$
安装MysqL
查找Docker Hub上的MysqL镜像
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ docker search MysqL NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED MysqL MysqL is a widely used,open-source relati... 4758 [OK] mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of M... 1464 [OK] MysqL/MysqL-server Optimized MysqL Server Docker images. Crea... 329 [OK] percona Percona Server is a fork of the MysqL rela... 283 [OK] hypriot/rpi-MysqL RPi-compatible Docker Image with MysqL 63 centurylink/MysqL Image containing MysqL. Optimized to be li... 52 [OK] sameersbn/MysqL 47 [OK] tutum/MysqL Base docker image to run a MysqL database ... 24 google/MysqL MysqL server for Google Compute Engine 18 [OK] linuxserver/MysqL A MysqL container,brought to you by Linux... 10 appcontainers/MysqL Centos/Debian Based Customizable MysqL Con... 8 [OK] openshift/MysqL-55-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MysqL v5.5 ima... 6 bitnami/MysqL Bitnami MysqL Docker Image 6 [OK] MysqL/MysqL-cluster Experimental MysqL Cluster Docker images. ... 5 autopilotpattern/MysqL Implementation of the Autopilot Pattern fo... 4 frodenas/MysqL A Docker Image for MysqL 3 [OK] kuberdock/MysqL This is a fork of official MysqL image wit... 1 [OK] circleci/MysqL MysqL is a widely used,open-source relati... 1 jenkler/MysqL Docker MysqL package 0 vukor/MysqL Build for MysqL. Project available on http... 0 [OK] tenstartups/MysqL 0 [OK] kardasz/MysqL Debian 8,MysqL 5.7 0 [OK] astronomerio/MysqL-sink MysqL sink 0 [OK] cloudposse/MysqL Improved `MysqL` service with support for ... 0 [OK] starkandwayne/MysqL 0 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$
拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$ docker pull MysqL:5.6 5.6: Pulling from library/MysqL ad74af05f5a2: Pull complete 0639788facc8: Pull complete de70fa77eb2b: Pull complete 724179e94999: Pull complete 7a61946a7226: Pull complete fa1f0822fe12: Pull complete 2b2e255eb8e7: Pull complete 38a8b3ee3554: Pull complete 46652a6944cf: Pull complete 0dec4ac74eab: Pull complete 0190940ca68e: Pull complete Digest: sha256:2897982d4c086b03586a1423d0cbf33688960ef7534b7bb51b9bcfdb6c3597e7 Status: Downloaded newer image for MysqL:5.6 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:~$
运行 docker版MysqL
运行前， 先创建三个文件夹： conf data logs 和conf/my.cnf配置文件
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ pwd /usr/local/MysqL jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ ls conf data logs
添加my.cnf配置
以下为安装MysqL后的默认的配置， 大家可根据需要自行优化。
# # The MysqL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/MysqL/my.cnf" to set global options,# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.MysqL.com/doc/MysqL/en/server-system-variables.html # This will be passed to all MysqL clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/MysqL/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram [MysqLd_safe] socket = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock nice = 0 [MysqLd] # # * Basic Settings # user = MysqL pid-file = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.pid socket = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/MysqL tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/MysqL skip-external-locking skip-name-resolve # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam-recover-options = BACKUP #max_connections = 100 #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/MysqL/MysqL.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/MysqL/error.log # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #log_slow_queries = /var/log/MysqL/MysqL-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave,see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/MysqL/MysqL-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/MysqL/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual,too,if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/MysqL/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/MysqL/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/MysqL/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/MysqL/server-key.pem
然后， 就可以运行docker版的MysqL5.6
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ docker run -p 3306:3306 --name my-MysqL -v $PWD/conf/my.cnf:/etc/MysqL/my.cnf -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/MysqL_data -e MysqL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345 -d MysqL:5.6 fe39c0d434bbec20d42de236fb252009e7d8cd93e595df6a3f2d65bd004abb23 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$
命令说明
-p 3306:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
-v $PWD/conf/my.cnf:/etc/MysqL/my.cnf：将主机当前目录下的conf/my.cnf挂载到容器的/etc/MysqL/my.cnf
-v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的logs目录挂载到容器的/logs
查看MysqL 5.6的运行状态
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES d06b9b6ed3ab MysqL:5.6 "docker-entrypoint..." 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp my-MysqL jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$
使用docker MysqL客户端
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ docker exec -it my-MysqL bash root@7341e5df1f6c:/# MysqL -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MysqL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MysqL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.37 MysqL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000,2017,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MysqL> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | MysqL | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) MysqL>
在宿主机器中连接docker版MysqL
首先， 我们得知道docker版MysqL在宿主机器中的内网ip地址。
使用ifconfig可以看到宿主机器上多了一张docker0的网卡。
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ ifconfig docker0 Link encap:以太网 硬件地址 02:42:95:88:bf:8f inet 地址:172.17.0.1 广播:0.0.0.0 掩码:255.255.0.0 inet6 地址: fe80::42:95ff:fe88:bf8f/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 跃点数:1 接收数据包:97 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0 发送数据包:168 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0 碰撞:0 发送队列长度:0 接收字节:7343 (7.3 KB) 发送字节:15563 (15.5 KB) enp3s0 Link encap:以太网 硬件地址 3c:07:71:65:6a:d3 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 跃点数:1 接收数据包:0 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0 发送数据包:0 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0 碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000 接收字节:0 (0.0 B) 发送字节:0 (0.0 B) lo Link encap:本地环回 inet 地址:127.0.0.1 掩码:255.0.0.0 inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 跃点数:1 接收数据包:9124 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0 发送数据包:9124 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0 碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1 接收字节:862964 (862.9 KB) 发送字节:862964 (862.9 KB) wlp2s0 Link encap:以太网 硬件地址 34:23:87:95:98:57 inet 地址:192.168.14.103 广播:192.168.14.255 掩码:255.255.255.0 inet6 地址: fe80::1280:3270:38ed:b728/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 跃点数:1 接收数据包:50950 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:86029 发送数据包:52409 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0 碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000 接收字节:34877141 (34.8 MB) 发送字节:8256355 (8.2 MB) 中断:18 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$
进入到my-MysqL容器中查看容器的IP地址：
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ docker exec -it my-MysqL bash root@f4b2d192a08c:/# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 27: eth0@if28: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever root@f4b2d192a08c:/#
在宿主机器上连接my-MysqL容器：
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/MysqL$ MysqL -h172.17.0.2 -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MysqL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MysqL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.37 MysqL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MysqL> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | MysqL | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) MysqL>
安装MongoDB
准备
首先，创建目录mongo,用于存放后面的相关东西。
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ sudo mkdir -p mongo mongo/db jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ ls mongo/ db jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$
安装
查找Docker Hub上的mongo镜像
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker search mongo NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED mongo MongoDB document databases provide high av... 3516 [OK] mongo-express Web-based MongoDB admin interface,written... 175 [OK] mvertes/alpine-mongo light MongoDB container 52 [OK] dhermanns/rpi-mongo Mongo 2.6 Database for the Raspberry Pi 1/2 10 jacksoncage/mongo Instant MongoDB sharded cluster 6 [OK] khezen/mongo MongoDB Docker image supporting RocksDB st... 4 [OK] ekesken/mongo docker image for mongo that is configurabl... 1 [OK] xemuliam/mongo Unofiicial MongoDB docker image on Alpine 1 [OK] 19hz/mongo-container Mongodb replicaset for coreos 1 [OK] kobotoolBox/mongo https://github.com/kobotoolBox/kobo-docker... 1 [OK] ackee/mongo MongoDB with fixed Bluemix permissions 1 [OK] cescoferraro/mongo docker alpine mongo 0 circleci/mongo MongoDB document databases provide high av... 0 17media/mongo 0 appsdeck/mongo 0 mygravity/mongo A slow starting mongo instance. Allows the... 0 sscpac/mongo alpine mongo 0 [OK] os33/go-mongo go and mongo package for testing 0 bigtruedata/mongo Image for MongoDB 0 [OK] trollin/mongo 0 voidbridge/mongo MongoDB 0 [OK] buddy/mongo Mongo DB service for Buddy Enterprise. 0 18fgsa/mongo 0 quilt/mongo MongoDB container for quilt.io 0 [OK] sacashgit/mongo 0 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$
拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.4
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker pull mongo:3.4 3.4: Pulling from library/mongo 5233d9aed181: Pull complete 5bbfc055e8fb: Pull complete aaf85a329dc4: Pull complete 1360aef7d266: Pull complete 9cb9d47c5d80: Pull complete 80e12bf92c3c: Pull complete fd3679b936e6: Pull complete 5cb080b90ae5: Pull complete 46cf38664c75: Pull complete 59693a4ecb90: Pull complete dff9fc3b430d: Pull complete Digest: sha256:90b78c44a58d6d927f96baabea3212d8c756017846715b630044aefcabcab2eb Status: Downloaded newer image for mongo:3.4
运行
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker run -p 27017:27017 --name my-mongo -v $PWD/mongo/db:/data/db -d mongo:3.4 fa5ff451a30fe71acc4ddca9190af17c43dc839560dce36218ad15ea336ee512 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES fa5ff451a30f mongo:3.4 "docker-entrypoint..." 3 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp my-mongo
命令说明
-p 27017:27017 :将容器的27017 端口映射到主机的27017 端口
-v $PWD/db:/data/db :将主机中当前目录下的mongo/db挂载到容器的/data/db，作为mongo数据存储目录
使用
使用mongo镜像执行mongo 命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker run -it mongo:3.4 mongo --host 172.17.0.1
MongoDB shell version v3.4.6
connecting to: mongodb://172.17.0.1:27017/
MongoDB server version: 3.4.6
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help,type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation,see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
>
Python2.7连接mongo
使用前， 需安装python中MongoDB的驱动程序pip install pymongo
然后就可以在Python中连接刚刚启动的my-mongo容器中的MongoDB了。
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ ipython
Python 2.7.12 (default,Nov 19 2016,06:48:10)
Type "copyright","credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 5.2.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object',use 'object??' for extra details.
In [1]: from pymongo import MongoClient
In [2]: conn = MongoClient('172.17.0.1',27017)
In [3]: db = conn.mydb
In [4]: my_set = db.test_set
In [5]: my_set.insert_one({'name': 'jameszhang','age': 29})
Out[5]: <pymongo.results.InsertOneResult at 0x7f2d2c7bb140>
In [6]: my_set.find({'name': 'jameszhang'})
Out[6]: <pymongo.cursor.Cursor at 0x7f2d2c71de50>
In [7]: result = my_set.find({'name': 'jameszhang'})
In [8]: for i in result: print(i)
{u'age': 29,u'_id': ObjectId('59869b18d8fd15791e0dc629'),u'name': u'jameszhang'}
安装Redis
准备
首先，创建目录redis,用于存放后面的相关东西。
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ sudo mkdir -p redis redis/data
查找Docker Hub上的redis镜像
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker search redis NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED redis Redis is an open source key-value store th... 4062 [OK] sameersbn/redis 55 [OK] bitnami/redis Bitnami Redis Docker Image 52 [OK] kubeguide/redis-master redis-master with "Hello World!" 18 joshula/redis-sentinel A container for Redis Sentinel 18 tutum/redis Base docker image to run a Redis server 8 johncosta/redis This image was built using the following b... 7 webhippie/redis Docker images for redis 7 [OK] kubernetes/redis 6 leanlabs/redis 6 [OK] centos/redis Redis built for CentOS 3 [OK] gurpartap/redis Smallest redis image at 18.56MB,5.6MB of ... 3 centurylink/redis 2 [OK] frodenas/redis A Docker Image for Redis 1 [OK] dynomitedb/redis Redis backend for DynomiteDB. 1 [OK] tomesar/redis-arm Redis for ARM! 1 [OK] whatwedo/redis 0 [OK] benyoo/redis redis 0 [OK] anchorfree/redis redis cache server for logging 0 starkandwayne/redis 0 iadvize/redis 0 thedutchselection/redis Redis 0 [OK] deis/redis 0 scalingo/redis Image of the Redis instances of Scalingo PaaS 0 ajmath/fluentd-redis Use fluentd logs to send docker logs to re... 0 [OK]
安装
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local$ docker pull redis:3.2 3.2: Pulling from library/redis 5233d9aed181: Already exists ca1b33d3f114: Pull complete 920cdc17d3c2: Pull complete 039bc0a8c4af: Pulling fs layer 039bc0a8c4af: Pull complete 39d721bfb392: Pull complete 853085e403eb: Pull complete Digest: sha256:848b4fd76a5dacb56988af810a6e86719e313cf4e1186f3d3050384686dbc120 Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:3.2
运行
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/redis$ docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data --name my-redis -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes 0a3eff845fdcb85b5b28d02f12b9011ea119e95e4ac88365f2f709a905639362 jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/redis$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 0a3eff845fdc redis:3.2 "docker-entrypoint..." 4 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp my-redis
命令说明
-p 6379:6379 :将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口
-v $PWD/data:/data :将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data
redis-server --appendonly yes :在容器执行redis-server启动命令，并打开redis持久化配置
使用
使用redis镜像执行redis-cli命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/redis$ docker run -it redis:3.2 redis-cli -h 172.17.0.1 172.17.0.1:6379> info # Server redis_version:3.2.10 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:2c3e56d4e4f3b450 redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 4.4.0-87-generic x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll gcc_version:4.9.2 process_id:1 run_id:1a0456c40fb27ea69ad84885fff63c8a89666c88 tcp_port:6379 uptime_in_seconds:351 uptime_in_days:0 hz:10
Python2.7 连接Redis
需要安装Python的Redis驱动程序pip install redis
安装好之后， 就可以来尝试使用Python来连接Redis了。
jameszhang@jameszhang-SVF15324YCW:/usr/local/redis$ ipython
Python 2.7.12 (default,use 'object??' for extra details.
In [1]: import redis
In [2]: r = redis.Redis(host='172.17.0.1',port=6379,db=0)
In [3]: r.set('hello','world')
Out[3]: True
In [4]: r.get('hello')
Out[4]: 'world'
Docker资源
docker大全
docker菜鸟教程： http://www.runoob.com/docker/...
docker资源
Docker官方英文资源
docker官网：http://www.docker.com
Docker windows入门：https://docs.docker.com/windows/
Docker Linux 入门：https://docs.docker.com/linux/
Docker mac 入门：https://docs.docker.com/mac/
Docker 用户指引：https://docs.docker.com/engin...
Docker 官方博客：http://blog.docker.com/
Docker Hub: https://hub.docker.com/
Docker开源： https://www.docker.com/open-s...
Docker中文资源
Docker中文网站：http://www.docker.org.cn
Docker安装手册：http://www.docker.org.cn/book...
一小时Docker教程 ：https://blog.csphere.cn/archi...
Docker 从入门到实践：http://dockerpool.com/static/...
Docker中文指南：http://www.widuu.com/chinese_...
