1 需要先安装的库 sudo apt-get install tofrodos iproute2 gawk sudo apt-get install gcc git make sudo apt-get install xvfb sudo apt-get install net-tools libncurses5-dev tftpd sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev zlib1g-dev:i386 libssl-dev flex bison libselinux1 sudo apt-get install gnupg wget diffstat chrpath socat xterm sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool tar unzip texinfo zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib build-essential libsdl1.2-dev libglib2.0-dev sudo apt-get install screen pax gzip tar 以上感谢总结，摘自: http://blog.csdn.net/u013457167/article/details/77914069#t5 2 用户目录创建一个新目录 安装时不要用sudo 3 详细请参考文档UG1144 https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/sw_manuals/xilinx2017_2/ug1144-petalinux-tools-reference-guide.pdf