一，首先安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \

libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \

libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \

python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev libperl-dev git

liblua5.1-dev

二，安装vim

cd ~

git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

进行编译

cd vim

./configure --with-features=huge \

--enable-multibyte \

--enable-rubyinterp=yes \

--enable-pythoninterp=yes \

--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config \

--enable-python3interp=yes \

--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config \

--enable-perlinterp=yes \

--enable-luainterp=yes \

--enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr

make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/share/vim/vim80

若要卸载，执行下面的命令

sudo apt-get install checkinstall

cd ~/vim

sudo checkinstall

最后 make install 完成安装

三，将 vim 设置为默认编辑器

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/bin/vim 1

sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/bin/vim 1

sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/bin/vim

四，执行 vim --version

如果你没有得到gvim的工作（ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS），请尝试 --enable-gui=gtk2改为--enable-gui=gnome2

./configure --with-features=huge \

--enable-multibyte \

--enable-rubyinterp=yes \

--enable-pythoninterp=yes \

--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config \

--enable-python3interp=yes \

--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config \

--enable-perlinterp=yes \

--enable-luainterp=yes \

--enable-gui=gnome2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr