下载

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libaio-dev

解压

tar xvf MysqL-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
ln -sv MysqL-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ MysqL

useradd MysqL
chown MysqL.MysqL /usr/local/MysqL -R

mkdir /data/PRD/MysqL/5.7.19/my3306/{var,log,cnf,binlog,data} -p
chown MysqL.MysqL -R /data/PRD/

准备配置文件

cat  /etc/my.cnf

初始化数据库

/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --initialize --user=MysqL  --datadir=/data/PRD/MysqL/5.7.19/my3306/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL

启动

./MysqLd_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

登陆和关闭

ps -ef | grep MysqLd

/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL -uroot -p

/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLadmin shutdown  -uroot -p
/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &