Previously I asked about mounting GlusterFS at boot in an Ubuntu 12.04 server和答案是,这是12.04的错误,并在14.04工作.好奇我尝试在我的笔记本电脑上运行的虚拟机,并在14.04它工作.由于这对我来说至关重要,因此我决定将运行中的服务器升级到14.04,但却发现GlusterFS没有自动挂载localhost卷.
这是一个Linode服务器,fstab看起来像这样：
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/xvda / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/xvdb none swap sw 0 0 /dev/xvdc /var/lib/glusterfs/brick01 ext4 defaults 1 2 koraga.int.example.com:/public_uploads /var/www/shared/public/uploads glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
启动过程就像这样(围绕网络安装部分,这是唯一失败的)：
* Stopping Mount network filesystems [ OK ] * Starting set sysctls from /etc/sysctl.conf [ OK ] * Stopping set sysctls from /etc/sysctl.conf [ OK ] * Starting configure virtual network devices [ OK ] * Starting Bridge socket events into upstart [ OK ] * Starting Waiting for state [fail] * Stopping Waiting for state [ OK ] * Starting Block the mounting event for glusterfs filesystems until the [fail]k interfaces are running * Starting Waiting for state [fail] * Starting Block the mounting event for glusterfs filesystems until the [fail]k interfaces are running * Stopping Waiting for state [ OK ] * Starting Signal sysvinit that remote filesystems are mounted [ OK ] * Starting GNU Screen Cleanup [ OK ]
我相信日志文件/var/log/glusterfs/var-www-shared-public-uploads.log包含问题的主要线索,因为它是唯一一个真正不同的服务器,安装不起作用,和我的本地虚拟服务器,它是：
[2014-07-10 05:51:49.762162] I [glusterfsd.c:1959:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfs: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfs version 3.5.1 (/usr/sbin/glusterfs --volfile-server=koraga.int.example.com --volfile-id=/public_uploads /var/www/shared/public/uploads) [2014-07-10 05:51:49.774248] I [socket.c:3561:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: SSL support is NOT enabled [2014-07-10 05:51:49.774278] I [socket.c:3576:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: using system polling thread [2014-07-10 05:51:49.775573] E [socket.c:2161:socket_connect_finish] 0-glusterfs: connection to 192.168.134.227:24007 Failed (Connection refused) [2014-07-10 05:51:49.775634] E [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1601:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: Failed to connect with remote-host: koraga.int.example.com (No data available) [2014-07-10 05:51:49.775649] I [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1607:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: Exhausted all volfile servers [2014-07-10 05:51:49.776284] W [glusterfsd.c:1095:cleanup_and_exit] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_transport_notify+0x23) [0x7f6718bf3f83] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_clnt_notify+0x90) [0x7f6718bf7da0] (-->/usr/sbin/glusterfs(+0xcf13) [0x7f67192bbf13]))) 0-: received signum (1),shutting down [2014-07-10 05:51:49.776314] I [fuse-bridge.c:5475:fini] 0-fuse: Unmounting '/var/www/shared/public/uploads'.
卷的状态是：
Volume Name: public_uploads Type: Distribute Volume ID: 52aa6d85-f4ea-4c39-a2b3-d20d34ab5916 Status: Started Number of Bricks: 1 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: koraga.int.example.com:/var/lib/glusterfs/brick01/public_uploads Options Reconfigured: auth.allow: 127.0.0.1,192.168.134.227 client.ssl: off server.ssl: off nfs.disable: on
如果我在启动后运行mount -a,则正确安装卷：
koraga.int.example.com:/public_uploads on /var/www/shared/public/uploads type fuse.glusterfs (rw,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
/var/log/upstart/mounting-glusterfs-_var_www_shared_public_uploads.log：
start: Job Failed to start
/var/log/upstart/wait-for-state-mounting-glusterfs-_var_www_shared_public_uploadsstatic-network-up.log：
status: Unknown job: static-network-up start: Unknown job: static-network-up
但是在我的测试服务器上,它显示完全一样,所以,我认为这不相关.
任何想法现在有什么问题？
更新：我尝试将WAIT_FOR从静态网络更改为网络,但仍然无法正常工作,但启动时所有[失败]消息都消失了.这些是在这些条件下包含的日志文件：
/var/log/glusterfs/var-www-shared-public-uploads.log包含：
wait-for-state stop/waiting
/var/log/upstart/wait-for-state-mounting-glusterfs-_var_www_shared_public_uploadsstatic-network-up.log包含：
start: Job is already running: networking
/var/log/glusterfs/var-www-shared-public-uploads.log包含：
[2014-07-11 17:19:38.000207] I [glusterfsd.c:1959:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfs: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfs version 3.5.1 (/usr/sbin/glusterfs --volfile-server=koraga.int.example.com --volfile-id=/public_uploads /var/www/shared/public/uploads) [2014-07-11 17:19:38.029421] I [socket.c:3561:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: SSL support is NOT enabled [2014-07-11 17:19:38.029450] I [socket.c:3576:socket_init] 0-glusterfs: using system polling thread [2014-07-11 17:19:38.030288] E [socket.c:2161:socket_connect_finish] 0-glusterfs: connection to 192.168.134.227:24007 Failed (Connection refused) [2014-07-11 17:19:38.030331] E [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1601:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: Failed to connect with remote-host: koraga.int.example.com (No data available) [2014-07-11 17:19:38.030345] I [glusterfsd-mgmt.c:1607:mgmt_rpc_notify] 0-glusterfsd-mgmt: Exhausted all volfile servers [2014-07-11 17:19:38.030984] W [glusterfsd.c:1095:cleanup_and_exit] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_transport_notify+0x23) [0x7fd9495b7f83] (-->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfrpc.so.0(rpc_clnt_notify+0x90) [0x7fd9495bbda0] (-->/usr/sbin/glusterfs(+0xcf13) [0x7fd949c7ff13]))) 0-: received signum (1),shutting down [2014-07-11 17:19:38.031013] I [fuse-bridge.c:5475:fini] 0-fuse: Unmounting '/var/www/shared/public/uploads'.
更新2：我也在upstart文件中尝试了这个：
start on (started glusterfs-server and mounting TYPE=glusterfs)
但计算机无法启动(不知道为什么).
我设法通过这个帖子和这个答案的组合来完成这项工作：
GlusterFS is failing to mount on boot
根据@Dan Pisarski编辑/etc/init/mounting-glusterfs.conf阅读：
exec start wait-for-state WAIT_FOR=networking WAITER=mounting-glusterfs-$MOUNTPOINT
根据@ dialt0ne更改/ etc / fstab来读取：
[serverip]:[vol] [mountpoint] glusterfs defaults,nobootwait,_netdev,backupvolfile-server=[backupserverip],direct-io-mode=disable 0 0
适用于Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS的我(tm)
