sudo ps -e --format RSS  | awk 'BEGIN{c=0} {c+=$1} END{print c/1024}'
2750.29

free -m

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3860       2765       1094          0          3        300
-/+ buffers/cache:       2461       1398
Swap:         2729       2374        354

真奇怪.有人可以解释这种差异吗？

但更重要的是：
我想知道一个进程真正使用了多少内存.我不想知道虚拟内存大小,而是驻留内存加上进程的交换.

我也尝试输出’ps’的格式参数“sz”,但是它的总和是高(16000 MB)(参数’size’给出36700 MB).还有其他选择吗？

我真的想用这个,来确定哪些程序/进程正在吃多少内存(和交换),杀死它们,因为内存很有价值:-)这真的没有意义,所以我在这里问.

/ proc / meminfo的输出：

MemTotal:        3952812 kB                
MemFree:         1119192 kB
Buffers:            2676 kB
Cached:           290068 kB
SwapCached:       160980 kB
Active:          1805396 kB
Inactive:         731680 kB
Active(anon):    1745820 kB
Inactive(anon):   689184 kB
Active(file):      59576 kB
Inactive(file):    42496 kB
Unevictable:         148 kB
Mlocked:             148 kB
SwapTotal:       2795272 kB
SwapFree:         390900 kB
Dirty:              1984 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:       2085472 kB
Mapped:            67432 kB
Shmem:            190676 kB
Slab:              88012 kB
SReclaimable:      42704 kB
SUnreclaim:        45308 kB
KernelStack:        5496 kB
PageTables:        87860 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     4771676 kB
Committed_AS:    9522364 kB
VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed:      374404 kB
VmallocChunk:   34359330144 kB
HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
AnonHugePages:         0 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
DirectMap4k:       61440 kB
DirectMap2M:     4030464 kB