ubuntu – mdadm重启,阵列丢失了吗?不能组装?

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不知道我的Array发生了什么.我重新启动ubuntu 12.04.1并在启动时遇到错误,fstab无法挂载我的mdadm数组的文件系统UUID.在运行了一些我在谷歌找到mdadm的命令之后,我完全糊涂了……看来我的数组刚刚消失了?我在运行RAID 6 …
mdadm -A /dev/md0 
mdadm: superblock on /dev/sdl doesn't match others - assembly aborted

cat / proc / sys现在不显示任何驱动器?

cat /proc/mdstat 
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] 
unused devices: <none>

无法获取有关Array的任何详细信息.

mdadm --misc --detail /dev/md0
mdadm: cannot open /dev/md0: No such file or directory

mdadm –examine显示两个相同的数组?一个有29个备件?

mdadm --examine --scan
ARRAY /dev/md/0 Metadata=1.2 UUID=cbb5f346:fedb78ad:d8f6cdb7:18c42e5a name=raidserver:0
   spares=29
ARRAY /dev/md/0 Metadata=1.2 UUID=cbb5f346:fedb78ad:d8f6cdb7:18c42e5a name=raidserver:0

这些驱动器似乎都被linux认可:

使用lsscsi

[0:0:0:0]    disk    ATA      WDC WD1600AAJS-0 58.0  /dev/sda
[1:0:0:0]    cd/dvd  Slimtype DVD A  DS8A8SH   KP55  /dev/sr0
[4:0:0:0]    disk    ATA      WDC WD10EALX-009 1H15  /dev/sdb
[4:0:1:0]    disk    ATA      SAMSUNG HD103UJ  1108  /dev/sdc
[4:0:2:0]    disk    ATA      SAMSUNG HD103SJ  0001  /dev/sdd
[4:0:3:0]    disk    ATA      SAMSUNG HD103UJ  1109  /dev/sde
[4:0:4:0]    disk    ATA      WDC WD10EALX-009 1H15  /dev/sdf
[4:0:5:0]    disk    ATA      WDC WD10EALX-009 1H15  /dev/sdg
[4:0:6:0]    disk    ATA      WDC WD10EALX-009 1H15  /dev/sdh
[4:0:7:0]    disk    ATA      WDC WD10EALX-009 1H15  /dev/sdi
[7:0:0:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdj
[7:0:1:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdk
[7:0:3:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdm
[7:0:4:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdn
[7:0:5:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdo
[7:0:6:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdp
[7:0:7:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdq
[7:0:8:0]    disk    ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA  /dev/sdl

系统日志中有趣的东西:

很多这些陈述:

udevd[5505]: inotify_add_watch(6,/dev/dm-23,10) Failed: No such file or directory

还有这些:

kernel: [  772.338609] device-mapper: table: 252:23: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
 kernel: [  772.339496] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table

分手

sudo parted /dev/sdl print
Model: ATA Hitachi HDS72101 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdl: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB  primary               raid

dmesg的

[  147.847979] device-mapper: table: 252:19: multipath: error getting device
[  147.848261] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.848656] device-mapper: table: 252:19: multipath: error getting device
[  147.848909] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.862100] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.862391] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.862823] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.863094] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.871082] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.871381] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.871850] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.872177] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.881409] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.881677] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.882058] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.882315] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.885279] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.885511] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.885855] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.886081] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.890688] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.890941] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.891306] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.891537] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.901351] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.901632] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  147.902012] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  147.902246] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  164.749216] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  164.749228] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  164.749785] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  164.749794] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.035078] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.035091] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.035595] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.035608] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.112537] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.112553] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.113102] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.113117] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.113276] device-mapper: table: 252:21: multipath: error getting device
[  165.113287] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.113996] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.114006] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.115092] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.115104] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.116152] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.116164] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.179138] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.179152] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  165.179574] device-mapper: table: 252:20: multipath: error getting device
[  165.179583] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  295.287956] iscsi_trgt: Removing all connections,sessions and targets
[  461.917637] device-mapper: table: 252:21: multipath: error getting device
[  461.918431] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  461.919361] device-mapper: table: 252:21: multipath: error getting device
[  461.920170] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.020231] device-mapper: table: 252:21: multipath: error getting device
[  462.021212] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.022249] device-mapper: table: 252:21: multipath: error getting device
[  462.022958] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.063060] device-mapper: table: 252:21: multipath: error getting device
[  462.063839] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.232766] device-mapper: table: 252:22: multipath: error getting device
[  462.233553] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.235034] device-mapper: table: 252:23: multipath: error getting device
[  462.235055] device-mapper: table: 252:22: multipath: error getting device
[  462.235062] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.236780] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  462.238371] device-mapper: table: 252:22: multipath: error getting device
[  462.239094] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  517.869635] md: md0 stopped.
[  517.869648] md: unbind<dm-17>
[  517.928136] md: export_rdev(dm-17)
[  517.928155] md: unbind<dm-16>
[  517.952231] md: export_rdev(dm-16)
[  517.952249] md: unbind<dm-13>
[  517.952415] md: export_rdev(dm-13)
[  517.952434] md: unbind<dm-11>
[  517.960253] md: export_rdev(dm-11)
[  517.960271] md: unbind<dm-7>
[  517.968217] md: export_rdev(dm-7)
[  517.968235] md: unbind<dm-10>
[  517.980237] md: export_rdev(dm-10)
[  517.980255] md: unbind<dm-5>
[  517.980423] md: export_rdev(dm-5)
[  517.980442] md: unbind<dm-4>
[  517.992238] md: export_rdev(dm-4)
[  517.992255] md: unbind<dm-3>
[  518.008230] md: export_rdev(dm-3)
[  518.008248] md: unbind<sdj>
[  518.008416] md: export_rdev(sdj)
[  518.008522] md: unbind<sdl>
[  518.076118] md: export_rdev(sdl)
[  518.076279] md: unbind<sdn>
[  518.076382] md: export_rdev(sdn)
[  518.076486] md: unbind<sdo>
[  518.092235] md: export_rdev(sdo)
[  518.092394] md: unbind<sdq>
[  518.092513] md: export_rdev(sdq)
[  518.092610] md: unbind<sdm>
[  518.104242] md: export_rdev(sdm)
[  518.104399] md: unbind<sdk>
[  518.104519] md: export_rdev(sdk)
[  561.888200] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[  561.888964] sr 1:0:0:0: CDB: Get event status notification: 4a 01 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
[  561.888988] ata2.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 pio 16392 in
[  561.888991]          res 40/00:03:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
[  561.891575] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[  561.893111] ata2: hard resetting link
[  562.384196] ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[  562.388535] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
[  562.389721] ata2: EH complete
[  708.064178] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x400000 action 0x6 frozen
[  708.064991] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000,interface fatal error
[  708.066304] ata2: SError: { Handshk }
[  708.067952] sr 1:0:0:0: CDB: Get event status notification: 4a 01 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
[  708.067975] ata2.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 pio 16392 in
[  708.067978]          res 50/00:03:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[  708.071318] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[  708.072954] ata2: hard resetting link
[  709.012196] ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[  709.014010] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
[  709.026171] ata2: EH complete
[  772.195090] md: bind<dm-22>
[  772.338609] device-mapper: table: 252:23: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.339496] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.457258] device-mapper: table: 252:23: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.458197] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.718699] md: bind<dm-23>
[  772.728756] device-mapper: table: 252:24: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.729199] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.765079] device-mapper: table: 252:25: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.766221] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.836592] md: bind<dm-24>
[  772.847514] device-mapper: table: 252:26: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.848413] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.888508] device-mapper: table: 252:26: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.889366] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.899526] md: bind<dm-25>
[  772.911046] device-mapper: table: 252:26: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.911914] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  772.951896] device-mapper: table: 252:26: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup Failed
[  772.952811] device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
[  780.850451] mpt2sas1: log_info(0x31110d00): originator(PL),code(0x11),sub_code(0x0d00)
[  782.856161] program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl,please convert it to SG_IO
[  782.856193] program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl,please convert it to SG_IO
[  782.856558] sd 7:0:2:0: [sdl] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[  782.856631] sd 7:0:2:0: [sdl]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  782.857335] mpt2sas1: removing handle(0x000a),sas_addr(0x4433221101000000)
[  800.881141] scsi 7:0:8:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Hitachi HDS72101 A3MA PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[  800.881159] scsi 7:0:8:0: SATA: handle(0x000a),sas_addr(0x4433221101000000),phy(1),device_name(0xcca350005dc45ddf)
[  800.881168] scsi 7:0:8:0: SATA: enclosure_logical_id(0x500605b004d1ecc0),slot(1)
[  800.881264] scsi 7:0:8:0: atapi(n),ncq(y),asyn_notify(n),smart(y),fua(y),sw_preserve(y)
[  800.881274] scsi 7:0:8:0: qdepth(32),tagged(1),simple(0),ordered(0),scsi_level(6),cmd_que(1)
[  800.881681] sd 7:0:8:0: Attached scsi generic sg12 type 0
[  800.882471] sd 7:0:8:0: [sdl] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB)
[  801.061796] sd 7:0:8:0: [sdl] Write Protect is off
[  801.061804] sd 7:0:8:0: [sdl] Mode Sense: 7f 00 00 08
[  801.063474] sd 7:0:8:0: [sdl] Write cache: enabled,read cache: enabled,doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  801.253191]  sdl: sdl1
[  801.439645] sd 7:0:8:0: [sdl] Attached SCSI disk
[  801.507375] md: bind<sdl>
[  821.824155] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[  821.824945] sr 1:0:0:0: CDB: Get event status notification: 4a 01 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
[  821.824969] ata2.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 pio 16392 in
[  821.824972]          res 40/00:03:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
[  821.827851] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[  821.829481] ata2: hard resetting link
[  822.320129] ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[  822.324413] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
[  822.325691] ata2: EH complete
[ 1133.856140] ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
[ 1133.856149] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[ 1133.856892] sr 1:0:0:0: CDB: Get event status notification: 4a 01 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
[ 1133.856915] ata2.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 pio 16392 in
[ 1133.856918]          res 40/00:03:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)

问题:mdadm.conf

cat /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
# mdadm.conf
#
# Please refer to mdadm.conf(5) for information about this file.
#

# by default (built-in),scan all partitions (/proc/partitions) and all
# containers for MD superblocks. alternatively,specify devices to scan,using
# wildcards if desired.
#DEVICE partitions containers

# auto-create devices with Debian standard permissions
CREATE owner=root group=disk mode=0660 auto=yes

# automatically tag new arrays as belonging to the local system
HOMEHOST <system>

# instruct the monitoring daemon where to send mail alerts
MAILADD myemail

# definitions of existing MD arrays

# This file was auto-generated on Thu,21 Jun 2012 01:11:03 -0400
# by mkconf $Id$

#definitions of existing MD arrays
ARRAY /dev/md0 Metadata=1.2 UUID=cbb5f346:fedb78ad:d8f6cdb7:18c42e5a name=raidserver:0

root@raidserver#mdadm /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdl
mdadm: error opening /dev/md0: No such file or directory
root@raidserver# mdadm --assemble --scan
mdadm: superblock on /dev/sdl doesn't match others - assembly aborted

从另一个serverfault.com表单中尝试了这个.

mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 /dev/sd{b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,l}1
mdadm: /dev/sdb1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdc1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdd1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sde1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdf1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdg1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdh1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdi1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdk1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdn1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdo1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdp1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/sdq1 is busy - skipping
mdadm: /dev/md0 assembled from 3 drives - not enough to start the array.

从昨天发现这个备份快照..

cat /etc/mdadm/mdadm_snapshot12202012 
/dev/md0:
        Version : 1.2
  Creation Time : Thu Jun 21 01:23:41 2012
     Raid Level : raid6
     Array Size : 13674644480 (13041.16 GiB 14002.84 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 976760320 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
   Raid Devices : 16
  Total Devices : 16
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

    Update Time : Thu Dec 20 10:02:05 2012
          State : clean 
 Active Devices : 16
Working Devices : 16
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

         Layout : left-symmetric
     Chunk Size : 512K

           Name : raidserver:0  (local to host raidserver)
           UUID : cbb5f346:fedb78ad:d8f6cdb7:18c42e5a
         Events : 7193

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       49        0      active sync   /dev/sdd1
       1       8       65        1      active sync   /dev/sde1
       2       8       81        2      active sync   /dev/sdf1
       3       8       97        3      active sync   /dev/sdg1
       4       8       17        4      active sync   /dev/sdb1
       7       8       33        5      active sync   /dev/sdc1
       6       8      113        6      active sync   /dev/sdh1
       5       8      129        7      active sync   /dev/sdi1
      16      65        1        8      active sync   /dev/sdq1
      18       8      209        9      active sync   /dev/sdn1
      17       8      161       10      active sync   /dev/sdk1
      20       8      225       11      active sync   /dev/sdo1
      19       8      241       12      active sync   /dev/sdp1
      22       8      145       13      active sync   /dev/sdj1
      21       8      193       14      active sync   /dev/sdm1
      23       8      177       15      active sync   /dev/sdl1

此外,我读了这篇文章http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=12416893#post12416893并尝试使用旧快照做一个mdadm –create. RAID现在出现了,但我无法安装它.

这就是我基于以上链接/帖子所做的

mdadm --misc --zero-superblock /dev/sd{b,l}1

mdadm --create /dev/md1 --chunk=512K --level=6 --raid-devices=16 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdh1 /dev/sdi1 /dev/sdq1 /dev/sdn1 /dev/sdk1 /dev/sdo1 /dev/sdp1 /dev/sdj1 /dev/sdm1 /dev/sdl1

谢谢大家花时间看这个,因为这超出了我的范围.

-Jim

这是ubuntu AFAIK独有的另一个bug.

mdadm –stop /dev/md_d*; mdadm –assemble –scan

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