// 布尔类型 let isDone: boolean = false; // 数字类型 所有数字都是浮点数 number let decLiteral: number = 6; let hexLiteral: number = 0xf00d; let binaryLiteral: number = 0b1010; let octalLiteral: number = 0o744; // 字符串 let username: string = "bob"; username = "smith"; // 可以使用模版字符 定义多行文本和内嵌表达式 let uname: string = "gene"; let age: number = 37; let sentence: string = "hello,my name is ${name} I‘ll be ${age+1} years old next month."; // 数组 元素类型后接上[] let list: number[] = [1,2,3]; let list1: Array<number> = [1,3]; // 元组 let x: [string,number]; x = ["hello",10]; console.log(x[0].substr(1)); //枚举 enum Color { Red,Green,Blue } let c: Color = Color.Green; //任意值 let notSure: any = 4; notSure = "maybe a string instead"; notSure = false; notSure.ifItExists(); notSure.toFixed(); // 空值 没有任何类型 function warnUser(): void { alert("This is my warning message"); } let unusable: void = undefined; // null undefined let u: undefined = undefined; let n: null = null; // Never 永不存在的值类型 function error(message: string): never { throw new Error(message); } function fail() { return console.error("something Failed "); } //Object 表示非原始类型 除 number,sting,boolean,symbol,null underfined之外的类型 declare function create(o: object|null):void; create({prop:0}); create(null);