原文链接
作者:Tomasz Szulc
原文日期:2015/08/06
译者:mmoaay;校对:numbbbbb;定稿:shanks
Xcode 7 beta 5 中的 Swift 2 拥有另外一个特性:当使用一对多关系时我们可以用
@NSManaged
来声明自动生成方法。
这个技巧非常有用。假设你有一个 Library
和多个 Book
实体对象。且 Library
和 books
是一对多的关系。那么使用最新的 Xcode 和 @NSManaged
就可以在 Library
实体对象内(手动)声明自动生成方法。
就像下面这样:
class Library: NSManagedObject { @NSManaged func addBooksObject(book: Book) @NSManaged func removeBooksObject(book: Book) @NSManaged func addBooks(books: Set<Book>) @NSManaged func removeBooks(books: Set<Book>) }
天哪,这种实现方式竟然如此优雅!就在几天前我还不得不从零开始写这些方法。
但我发现一个问题。我们确实可以像这样声明方法,但是问题的关键是如何在任意位置生成它们并放入到 Entity+CoreDataProperties.swift 文件中?生成 Objective-C 子类时这些方法都会继承,甚至在 Swift 项目中也是如此。然而,生成 Swift 语言时——这些方法竟然不见了!详情参见 rdar://22177139 。
@interface Library (CoreDataGeneratedAccessors)
- (void)addBooksObject:(Book *)value;
- (void)removeBooksObject:(Book *)value;
- (void)addBooks:(NSSet<Book *> *)values;
- (void)removeBooks:(NSSet<Book *> *)values;
@end
- (void)insertObject:(Book *)value inBooksAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
- (void)removeObjectFromBooksAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
- (void)insertBooks:(NSArray<Book *> *)value atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)removeBooksAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)replaceObjectInBooksAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx withObject:(Book *)value;
- (void)replaceBooksAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes withBooks:(NSArray<Book *> *)values;
- (void)addBooksObject:(Book *)value;
- (void)removeBooksObject:(Book *)value;
- (void)addBooks:(NSOrderedSet<Book *> *)values;
- (void)removeBooks:(NSOrderedSet<Book *> *)values;
这样写好麻烦啊……希望他们尽快修复这个问题 :)
另一个等待 Apple 修复的问题是:有序的一对多关系及其自动生成的方法。这个问题存在已久。但不知道是否有对应的错误报告。我认为这个问题发生在 Core Data 和下面这个方法第一次被释放时。假设我们想给 Library
添加一些 Book
let ctx = self.managedObjectContext
let library = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Library",inManagedObjectContext: ctx) as! Library
let book1 = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Book",inManagedObjectContext: ctx) as! Book
library.addBooksObject(book1)
结果是根本运行不起来。
2015-08-06 23:14:18.541 NewNSManagedExample[54727:3677632] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException',reason: '*** -[NSSet intersectsSet:]: set argument is not an NSSet'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00ea83b4 __exceptionPreprocess + 180
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x005cde02 objc_exception_throw + 50
2 CoreFoundation 0x00dfc574 -[NSSet intersectsSet:] + 260
3 Foundation 0x00214756 NSKeyValueWillChangeBySetMutation + 153
4 Foundation 0x0017c4c7 NSKeyValueWillChange + 394
5 Foundation 0x0021466a -[NSObject(NSKeyValueObserverNotification) willChangeValueForKey:withSetMutation:usingObjects:] + 630
6 CoreData 0x00a981c6 _sharedIMPL_addObjectToSet_core + 182
7 CoreData 0x00a99189 __generateAccessor_block_invoke_2 + 41
8 NewNSManagedExample 0x000f0e80 _TFC19NewNSManagedExample11AppDelegate11applicationfS0_FTCSo13UIApplication29didFinishLaunchingWithOptionsGSqGVSs10DictionaryCSo8NSObjectPSs9AnyObject____Sb + 720
9 NewNSManagedExample 0x000f10c7 _TToFC19NewNSManagedExample11AppDelegate11applicationfS0_FTCSo13UIApplication29didFinishLaunchingWithOptionsGSqGVSs10DictionaryCSo8NSObjectPSs9AnyObject____Sb + 199
10 UIKit 0x0122e1c6 -[UIApplication _handleDelegateCallbacksWithOptions:isSuspended:restoreState:] + 337
11 UIKit 0x0122f56c -[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForMainScene:transitionContext:] + 3727
12 UIKit 0x01236929 -[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 1976
13 UIKit 0x01259af6 __84-[UIApplication _handleApplicationActivationWithScene:transitionContext:completion:]_block_invoke3142 + 68
14 UIKit 0x012336a6 -[UIApplication workspaceDidEndTransaction:] + 163
15 FrontBoardServices 0x03ff9ccc __37-[FBSWorkspace clientEndTransaction:]_block_invoke_2 + 71
16 FrontBoardServices 0x03ff97a3 __40-[FBSWorkspace _performDelegateCallOut:]_block_invoke + 54
17 FrontBoardServices 0x040171cb -[FBSSerialQueue _performNext] + 184
18 FrontBoardServices 0x04017602 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNextFromRunLoopSource] + 52
19 FrontBoardServices 0x040168fe FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler + 33
20 CoreFoundation 0x00dc27af __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 15
21 CoreFoundation 0x00db843b __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 523
22 CoreFoundation 0x00db7858 __CFRunLoopRun + 1032
23 CoreFoundation 0x00db7196 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 470
24 CoreFoundation 0x00db6fab CFRunLoopRunInMode + 123
25 UIKit 0x01232f8f -[UIApplication _run] + 540
26 UIKit 0x01238724 UIApplicationMain + 160
27 NewNSManagedExample 0x000f24dc main + 140
28 libdyld.dylib 0x039afa21 start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
这个问题唯一的解决办法就是重新实现那些方法。
详情参见rdar://22177512——希望他们早日修复这个问题。