转自:http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-yozxomkm-bmc.html
下面通过一个例子将联系人数据保存到沙盒的“documents”目录中。(联系人是一个数组集合,内部为自定义对象)。
功能如下:
1,点击“保存”将联系人存入userList.plist文件中
2,点击“读取”从数据文件中加载解析出联系人
注意:
1,本例使用了NSCoder,这个封装了许多技术细节,使用它我们可以很轻易的将对象写到文件中,也可以用它将文件中的对象转换回来。
2,自定义对象必须添加如下两个方法,这个才能顺利的被序列化编码存储和读取。
//从nsobject解析回来
init(coder aDecoder:NSCoder!){
self.name=aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey("Name") as String
self.phone=aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey("Phone") as String
}
//编码成object
func encodeWithCoder(aCoder:NSCoder!){
aCoder.encodeObject(name,forKey:"Name")
aCoder.encodeObject(phone,forKey:"Phone")
}
具体代码如下:
— ViewController.swift —
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var dataModel = DataModel()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view,typically from a nib.
//初始化模拟数据
onCreateData()
}
//创建模拟数据
func onCreateData(){
dataModel.userList.append(UserInfo(name: "张三",phone: "1234"))
dataModel.userList.append(UserInfo(name: "李四",phone: "1212"))
dataModel.userList.append(UserInfo(name: "航歌",phone: "3525"))
}
//保存数据
@IBAction func saveData(sender:AnyObject) {
dataModel.saveData()
}
//读取数据
@IBAction func loadData(sender:AnyObject) {
dataModel.loadData()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
— DataModel.swift —
import UIKit
class DataModel: NSObject {
var userList = [UserInfo]()
override init(){
super.init()
println("沙盒文件夹路径:\(documentsDirectory())")
println("数据文件路径:\(dataFilePath())")
}
//保存数据
func saveData() {
let data = NSMutableData()
//申明一个归档处理对象
let archiver = NSKeyedArchiver(forWritingWithMutableData: data)
//将lists以对应Checklist关键字进行编码
archiver.encodeObject(userList,forKey: "userList")
//编码结束
archiver.finishEncoding()
//数据写入
data.writeToFile(dataFilePath(),atomically: true)
}
//读取数据
func loadData() {
//获取本地数据文件地址
let path = self.dataFilePath()
//声明文件管理器
let defaultManager = NSFileManager()
//通过文件地址判断数据文件是否存在
if defaultManager.fileExistsAtPath(path) {
//读取文件数据
let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: path)
//解码器
let unarchiver = NSKeyedUnarchiver(forReadingWithData: data!)
//通过归档时设置的关键字Checklist还原lists
userList = unarchiver.decodeObjectForKey("userList") as Array
//结束解码
unarchiver.finishDecoding()
}
}
//获取沙盒文件夹路径
func documentsDirectory()->String {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentationDirectory,NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask,true)
let documentsDirectory:String = paths.first as String
return documentsDirectory
}
//获取数据文件地址
func dataFilePath ()->String{
return self.documentsDirectory().stringByAppendingString("userList.plist")
}
}
— UserInfo.swift —
import UIKit
class UserInfo: NSObject {
var name:String
var phone:String
//构造方法
init(name:String="",phone:String=""){
self.name = name
self.phone = phone
super.init()
}
//从nsobject解析回来
init(coder aDecoder:NSCoder!){
self.name=aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey("Name") as! String
self.phone=aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey("Phone") as! String
}
//编码成object
func encodeWithCoder(aCoder:NSCoder!){
aCoder.encodeObject(name,forKey:"Name")
aCoder.encodeObject(phone,forKey:"Phone")
}
}