我看到了很多以下格式的例子
什么是Self在协议扩展中的位置
扩展Protocolname其中Self:UIViewController
Self在这里指的是什么,找不到关于此的文档.
该语法是:
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Protocols.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014097-CH25-ID521
考虑:
protocol Meh { func doSomething(); } //Extend protocol Meh,where `Self` is of type `UIViewController` //func blah() will only exist for classes that inherit `UIViewController`. //In fact,this entire extension only exists for `UIViewController` subclasses. extension Meh where Self: UIViewController { func blah() { print("Blah"); } func foo() { print("Foo"); } } class Foo : UIViewController,Meh { //This compiles and since Foo is a `UIViewController` subclass,it has access to all of `Meh` extension functions and `Meh` itself. IE: `doSomething,blah,foo`. func doSomething() { print("Do Something"); } } class Obj : NSObject,Meh { //While this compiles,it won't have access to any of `Meh` extension functions. It only has access to `Meh.doSomething()`. func doSomething() { print("Do Something"); } }
let i = Obj(); i.blah();
但是下面的方法会奏效.
let j = Foo(); j.blah();
换句话说,Meh.blah()仅适用于UIViewController类型的类.