swift – CoreData使用nil属性创建和保存额外的实体

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我有一个联系人表和位置表,每个联系人都有许多位置

我创建一个联系人保存,然后创建一个位置并保存,然后将保存的位置分配给联系人.代码如下:

@IBAction func saveLocation(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    let processName = ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString

    let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
    let location = Location(context: context)

    do {

        let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Contact> = Contact.fetchRequest()
        fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "uniqueId == %@",contactIdentifierString)
        let fetchedResults = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        if let aContact = fetchedResults.first {

            // set location data
            location.uniqueId = processName
            location.locationName = locationNameTextField.text
            location.city = self.city
            location.state = self.state
            location.street = self.street
            location.zip = self.zip
            location.country = self.country


            // save data
            (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).saveContext()
            location.contact = aContact
            myDelegate?.userSelectedContact(contactIdentifier: contactIdentifierString,locationIdentifier: processName)

        }
    }
    catch {
        print ("fetch task Failed",error)
    }




    // Check results
    do {

        let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Location> = Location.fetchRequest()
        fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "uniqueId == %@",processName)
        let fetchedResults = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        if let aLocation = fetchedResults.first {
            print("+++++==========++++++++++")
            print("Location.Contact:  \(aLocation.contact)")
            print("+++++==========++++++++++")
        }
    }
    catch {
        print ("location fetch Failed")
    }

    self.navigationController!.popViewController(animated: true)
}

我只添加了一个位置,但是当我打印联系人实体时,我看到分配了两个位置,如下所示.

此外,位置实体之一具有正确的分配属性的值,其中另一个位置实体具有所有零值.

这搞砸了我的计划.当我在循环中查看位置实体属性删除它们时,我现在看到三个位置实体


输出
删除的地点数量:: 3

在我的代码的后半部分,当我尝试检索值时,它崩溃,因为两个额外的Location实体的所有属性都是nil.

我的问题:
因为我只添加了一个Location实体,所以应该只有一个Location实体,而且应该是唯一一个链接到Contact的实体.它显示了分配给Contact的两个Locations,然后当我得到计数​​时,我有三个Locations.看起来具有nil属性的Location实体会自行添加.

我很迷惑.有人可以帮忙吗?

Location.Contact: Optional(<rg2nrg.Contact: 0x6000002c73f0> (entity: Contact; id: 0xd000000000240000 <x-coredata://7D46FA65-2590-409D-89E7-995F64F07483/Contact/p9> ; data: { email = vmail; firstName = vr; imageName = <89504e47 0d0a1a0a 0000000d 49484452 0000012c 0000012c 08
 @IBAction func saveLocation(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    let processName = ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString

    let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
    let location = Location(context: context)

    do {

        let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Contact> = Contact.fetchRequest()
        fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "uniqueId == %@",processName)
        let fetchedResults = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        if let aLocation = fetchedResults.first {
            print("+++++==========++++++++++")
            print("Location.Contact:  \(aLocation.contact)")
            print("+++++==========++++++++++")
        }
    }
    catch {
        print ("location fetch Failed")
    }

    self.navigationController!.popViewController(animated: true)
}
@IBAction func saveLocation(_ sender: AnyObject) { let processName = ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext let location = Location(context: context) do { let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Contact> = Contact.fetchRequest() fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "uniqueId == %@",processName) let fetchedResults = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) if let aLocation = fetchedResults.first { print("+++++==========++++++++++") print("Location.Contact: \(aLocation.contact)") print("+++++==========++++++++++") } } catch { print ("location fetch Failed") } self.navigationController!.popViewController(animated: true) }0 00797d8e 75000000 01735247 4200aece 1ce90000 0009>;
lastName = r;
locations = (
"0xd000000001780002 <x-coredata://7D46FA65-2590-409D-89E7-995F64F07483/Location/p94>",
"0xd000000001740002 <x-coredata://7D46FA65-2590-409D-89E7-995F64F07483/Location/p93>"
);
phone = 22;
providerName = tara;
screenName = vr;
uniqueId = "7B17C228-50A6-4309-BD0D-CBCD8E8FAEA1-1106-00000128477D4DB1";
userType = Household;
}))
func deleteLocations() { var fetchedResults: [Location] = [] let contextLocation = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext do { fetchedResults = try contextLocation.fetch(Location.fetchRequest()) print("number of locations to be deleted:: \(fetchedResults.count) ") if fetchedResults.count > 0 { for location in fetchedResults{ print(location.locationName) contextLocation.delete(location) try contextLocation.save() print(location.locationName) } } } catch { print ("fetch contact Failed") } }
您很可能在某些情况下调用saveLocation,其中fetch失败或没有结果与谓词匹配,saveLocation无法正确处理这些情况.

的init(背景:)

NSManagedObject上的此初始化程序不仅在调用Location(context:context)时在内存中创建一个空的Location对象,而且还将该对象插入到您传递的托管对象上下文中.一旦调用了saveContext(),该Location对象(如果没有进一步编辑它将为空)将被保留.

虽然init(context:)没有详细记录,但Apple似乎表明它与init(entity:insertInto:)的工作方式相同,只是该实体被自动计算出来.

保存位置(:)

在此函数中,您已创建了Location对象…

let location = Location(context: context)

…在检查联系人是否存在并设置属性之前.

if let aContact = fetchedResults.first

因此,如果发生提取失败或提取返回0结果,则在调用初始化程序时创建的空位置对象将保留在上下文中,以便在下次任何人调用saveContext()时保留.

解决方案和预防

在这种特殊情况下,您可能会发现在移动此行后您的问题将得到解决

let location = Location(context: context)

到下面的if let块:

if let aContact = fetchedResults.first {

    // create location here,not at beginning of method
    let location = Location(context: context)

    // set location data
    location.uniqueId = processName
    location.locationName = locationNameTextField.text
    location.city = self.city
    location.state = self.state
    location.street = self.street
    location.zip = self.zip
    location.country = self.country

    // save data
    (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).saveContext()
    location.contact = aContact
    myDelegate?.userSelectedContact(contactIdentifier: contactIdentifierString,locationIdentifier: processName)

}

作为在使用Core Data时可以防止此问题的一般规则,不要在任何NSManagedObject子类上使用init(context :),除非您首先执行了所有必要的检查并确定要立即将项插入上下文.

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