编辑3:
我想我的问题暂时解决了……我将我的服务和测试应用程序更改为SYSTEM帐户而不是NetworkService帐户.更改用户帐户的好处是否会持续存在,或者只是暂时性的,还有待观察.
原始问题:
我注意到我的小型224kB sqlite数据库在我的C#应用程序中打开非常慢,从一些小的ms到1.5秒或更长时间.下面是我的代码,以及我今天下午添加的所有额外调试语句.我把它缩小到调用cnn.Open();如下面的日志所示:
2014-03-27 15:05:39,864 DEBUG - Creating sqliteConnection... 2014-03-27 15:05:39,927 DEBUG - sqliteConnection Created! 2014-03-27 15:05:39,927 DEBUG - sqliteConnection opening... 2014-03-27 15:05:41,627 DEBUG - sqliteConnection Opened! 2014-03-27 15:05:41,627 DEBUG - sqliteCommand Creating... 2014-03-27 15:05:41,627 DEBUG - sqliteCommand Created! 2014-03-27 15:05:41,627 DEBUG - sqliteCommand executing reader... 2014-03-27 15:05:41,658 DEBUG - sqliteCommand executed reader! 2014-03-27 15:05:41,658 DEBUG - DataTable Loading... 2014-03-27 15:05:41,767 DEBUG - DataTable Loaded!
如您所见,在这种情况下,打开连接需要1.7秒.我试过重复这个,无法预测后续连接是否会立即打开,或者像这样延迟.
我考虑过使用某种形式的连接池,但是对于单实例单线程应用程序来说,这是值得的吗?现在,我正在创建一个sqliteDatabase类的实例,并为每个查询调用以下函数.
public DataTable GetDataTable(string sql) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); try { Logging.LogDebug("Creating sqliteConnection..."); using (sqliteConnection cnn = new sqliteConnection(dbConnection)) { Logging.LogDebug("sqliteConnection Created!"); Logging.LogDebug("sqliteConnection opening..."); cnn.Open(); Logging.LogDebug("sqliteConnection Opened!"); Logging.LogDebug("sqliteCommand Creating..."); using (sqliteCommand mycommand = new sqliteCommand(cnn)) { Logging.LogDebug("sqliteCommand Created!"); mycommand.CommandText = sql; Logging.LogDebug("sqliteCommand executing reader..."); using (sqliteDataReader reader = mycommand.ExecuteReader()) { Logging.LogDebug("sqliteCommand executed reader!"); Logging.LogDebug("DataTable Loading..."); dt.Load(reader); Logging.LogDebug("DataTable Loaded!"); reader.Close(); } } cnn.Close(); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } return dt; }
编辑:
当然,dbConnection是连接字符串,由以下函数设置. inputFile只是要打开的文件名的字符串路径.
public sqliteDatabase(String inputFile) { dbConnection = String.Format("Data Source={0}",inputFile); }
在这一点上,我认为sql是无关紧要的,因为当cnn.Open()停止时,它没有达到这一点.
编辑2:
好的,我已经做了一些测试.在本地运行测试,它在~5秒内完成1000次迭代循环,每次调用cnn.Open()大约5ms.从我在本地PC上执行的相同Windows安装程序运行测试,它在大约25分钟内完成,每次调用cnn.Open()平均为1468ms.
我做了一个小测试程序,它只从服务程序调用TestOpenConn()函数(在Windows服务中运行的相同的代码),针对位于测试目录中的文件副本运行.在服务器或我的本地PC上运行它会产生可接受的性能(服务器上每次呼叫1.95ms,本地PC上每次呼叫4ms):
namespace EGC_Timing_Test { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Logging.Init("log4net.xml","test.log"); var db = new sqliteDatabase("config.sqlite"); db.TestOpenConn(); } } }
这是测试功能:
public void TestOpenConn() { // TODO: Remove this after testing loop of opening / closing sqlite DB repeatedly: const int iterations = 1000; Logging.LogDebug(String.Format("Running TestOpenConn for {0} opens...",iterations)); var startTime = DateTime.Now; for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { using (sqliteConnection cnn = new sqliteConnection(dbConnection)) { Logging.LogDebug(String.Format("sqliteConnection opening,iteration {0} of {1}...",i,iterations)); var startTimeInner = DateTime.Now; cnn.Open(); var endTimeInner = DateTime.Now; var diffTimeInner = endTimeInner - startTimeInner; Logging.LogDebug(String.Format("sqliteConnection Opened in {0}ms!",diffTimeInner.TotalMilliseconds)); cnn.Close(); } } var endTime = DateTime.Now; var diffTime = endTime - startTime; Logging.LogDebug(String.Format("Done running TestOpenConn for {0} opens!",iterations)); Logging.LogInfo(String.Format("{0} iterations total:\t{1}",iterations,diffTime)); Logging.LogInfo(String.Format("{0} iterations average:\t{1}ms",diffTime.TotalMilliseconds/iterations)); }