我用这个教程:
Tutorial Custom database
Tutorial Custom database
我从assets文件夹复制数据库并将其复制到我的设备(或模拟器).一切都是正确的.我在DDMS透视图中看到了我的数据库.但是我想要升级我的数据库,所以我做了:
super(context,DB_NAME,null,2); //changed version from 1 to 2
@Override public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) { if(newVersion > oldVersion){ this.myContext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME); try { this.copyDataBase(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
但运行后我的设备上仍然有旧版本的数据库.我如何删除旧版本的数据库并复制新的. DB_NAME是我的数据库名称(格式,但不是路径),copyDataBase()是将数据库复制到设备的方法(它的工作原理).
我粘贴我的所有代码:
public class DataBaseHelper extends sqliteOpenHelper{ private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/sitcom.quiz/databases/"; private static String DB_NAME = "sitcoms.sqlite"; private sqliteDatabase myDataBase; private final Context myContext; public DataBaseHelper(Context context) { super(context,4); this.myContext = context; } public void createDataBase() throws IOException{ boolean dbExist = checkDataBase(); if(dbExist){ //do nothing - database already exist }else{ this.getReadableDatabase(); try { copyDataBase(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Error("Error copying database"); } } } private boolean checkDataBase(){ sqliteDatabase checkDB = null; try{ String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; checkDB = sqliteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,sqliteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); }catch(sqliteException e){ //database does't exist yet. } if(checkDB != null){ checkDB.close(); } return checkDB != null ? true : false; } private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{ //Open your local db as the input stream InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME); // Path to the just created empty db String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; //Open the empty db as the output stream OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName); //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){ myOutput.write(buffer,length); } //Close the streams myOutput.flush(); myOutput.close(); myInput.close(); } public void openDataBase() throws sqlException{ //Open the database String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; myDataBase = sqliteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,sqliteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); } @Override public synchronized void close() { if(myDataBase != null) myDataBase.close(); super.close(); } @Override public void onCreate(sqliteDatabase db) { } @Override public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int newVersion) { Log.d("adas","dasd"); if(newVersion > oldVersion){ String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; this.myContext.deleteDatabase(myPath); try { this.copyDataBase(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
和我的活动:
DataBaseHelper myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this); myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this); try { myDbHelper.createDataBase(); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new Error("Unable to create database"); } try { myDbHelper.openDataBase(); }catch(sqlException sqle){ throw sqle; }
谢谢,如果你能给我理由或只是暗示为什么这不起作用.