使用SQLite数据库保存和处理数据

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@H_301_0@项目目的：

@H_301_0@1.使用sqlite数据库保存数据

@H_301_0@2.使用sqlite数据库的数据进行增删查改等操作。

@H_301_0@3.学会使用sqliteOpenHelper和sqliteDatabase。

@H_301_0@

@H_301_0@项目内容：

@H_301_0@下面4图分别为主界面(1)，按添加进行添加操作(2)，点击listView的item进行修改操作(3)，长按item进行删除操作(4)

@H_301_0@

@H_301_0@项目结构为：

@H_301_0@

@H_301_0@下面是代码：

@H_301_0@Member.java

package android.ex08;

public class Member {
	private long ID=-1;
	private String name;
	private String phone;
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		String result="";
		result+="ID: "+this.ID+",";
		result+="姓名: "+this.name+",";
		result+="号码: "+this.phone;
		return result;
	}
	public long getID(){
		return ID;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public String getPhone(){
		return phone;
	}
	public void setID(long newID){
		ID=newID;
	}
	public void setName(String newName){
		name=newName;
	}
	public void setPhone(String newPhone){
		phone=newPhone;
	}
}

MemberDAO.java 
package android.ex08;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.sqliteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.sqliteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class MemberDAO extends sqliteOpenHelper {
	private static final String DB_NAME="member.db";
	private static final int DB_VERSION=1;
	private static final String TABLE_NAME="member";	
	private static final String sql_CREATE_TABLE="create table "+TABLE_NAME
			+"(_id integer primary key autoincrement,"
			+" name text not null,info text);";	
	public MemberDAO(Context context){
		super(context,DB_NAME,null,DB_VERSION);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(sqliteDatabase db) {
		db.execsql(sql_CREATE_TABLE);
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) {
		//db.execsql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_NAME);
		//onCreate(db);
	}
	
	public long insert(Member entity){
		sqliteDatabase db=getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
		values.put("name",entity.getName());
		values.put("info",entity.getPhone());
		long rid=db.insert(TABLE_NAME,values);
		db.close();
		return rid;
	}
	public long update(Member entity){
		sqliteDatabase db=getWritableDatabase();
		String whereClause="_id=?";
		String[] whereArgs={String.valueOf(entity.getID())};
		ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
		values.put("name",entity.getPhone());
		long rows=db.update(TABLE_NAME,values,whereClause,whereArgs);
		db.close();
		return rows;
	}
	public long delete(long ID){
		sqliteDatabase db=getWritableDatabase();
		long rows=db.delete(TABLE_NAME,"_id=?",new String[]{String.valueOf(ID)});
		db.close();
		return rows;
	}
	public long deleteAll(){
		sqliteDatabase db=getWritableDatabase();
		long rows=db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null);
		db.close();
		return rows;
	}
	public Member[] getAllData(){
		sqliteDatabase db=getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor result=db.query(TABLE_NAME,null);
		return ConvertToMember(result);
	}
		
	private Member[] ConvertToMember(Cursor cursor){
		int resultCounts=cursor.getCount();
		if(resultCounts==0||!cursor.moveToFirst()){
			return null;
		}
		Member[] members=new Member[resultCounts];
		for(int i=0;i<resultCounts;i++){
			members[i]=new Member();
			members[i].setID(cursor.getInt(0));
			members[i].setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
			members[i].setPhone(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("info")));
			cursor.moveToNext();
		}
		return members;
	}
}

@H_301_0@MainActivity.java

package android.ex08;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	public MemberDAO memberDAO=new MemberDAO(this);
	public Member[] members;
	private Button insert;
	private ListView listView;
	private List<Map<String,String>> arrayList=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
	private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
	private void setData(){
		members=memberDAO.getAllData();
		Map<String,String> map;
		if(members==null){ 
			return;
		}
		int count=members.length;
		if(count!=0){
			for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
				map=new HashMap<String,String>();
				map.put("name",members[i].getName());
				map.put("info",members[i].getPhone());
				arrayList.add(map);
			}
		}
	} 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        insert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        setData();
        simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,arrayList,R.layout.list_item,new String[]{"name","info"},new int[]{R.id.listName,R.id.listInfo});
        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);  
        insert.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				MainActivity.this.finish();			
			}
		});
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id) {
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ThirdActivity.class);
				Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
				bundle.putLong("ID",id);
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				startActivity(intent);
				MainActivity.this.finish();	
			}
		});
        ItemOnLongClick();       
    }
    public void ItemOnLongClick() {
    	//注：setOnCreateContextMenuListener是与下面onContextItemSelected配套使用的
    	listView.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {
    		@Override
            public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu,View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
            		menu.add(0,"删除");//设置弹出菜单的条目
            }
            });
    	}
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
        int MID = (int) info.id;			//MID为listView中的数据序号，从0开始
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case 0:
        	// 删除操作,修改数据库
        	members=memberDAO.getAllData();
			long _id=members[MID].getID();
			memberDAO.delete(_id);
			arrayList.remove(MID);         //从链表中把该item移除
			simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  //更新适配器				
        	Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"删除成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button,so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}
@H_301_0@SecondActivity.java

package android.ex08;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
//处理insert操作
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

	public MemberDAO memberDAO=new MemberDAO(this);
	private EditText textName,textPhone;
	private Button confirm,cancel;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.insert_mem);
		textName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.insert_editText1);
		textPhone=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.insert_editText2);
		confirm=(Button)findViewById(R.id.insert_button1);
		cancel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.insert_button2);
		confirm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Member member=new Member();
				member.setName(textName.getText().toString());
				member.setPhone(textPhone.getText().toString());
				memberDAO.insert(member);
				Intent intent=new Intent(SecondActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				SecondActivity.this.finish();	
			}
		});
		cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent(SecondActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				SecondActivity.this.finish();	
			}
		});
		
	}

}

ThirdActivity.java 
package android.ex08;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
//处理update操作
public class ThirdActivity extends Activity {
	public MemberDAO memberDAO=new MemberDAO(this);
	private EditText textName,cancel;
	private long bundle_ID;
	Member[] members=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.update_mem);
		textName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.update_editText1);
		textPhone=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.update_editText2);
		confirm=(Button)findViewById(R.id.update_button1);
		cancel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.update_button2);
		Bundle bundle=ThirdActivity.this.getIntent().getExtras();		
		bundle_ID=bundle.getLong("ID");
		members=memberDAO.getAllData();
		textName.setText(members[(int)bundle_ID].getName());
		textPhone.setText(members[(int)bundle_ID].getPhone());
		confirm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {	
				members[(int)bundle_ID].setName(textName.getText().toString());
				members[(int)bundle_ID].setPhone(textPhone.getText().toString());
				memberDAO.update(members[(int)bundle_ID]);
				Intent intent=new Intent(ThirdActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				ThirdActivity.this.finish();
				
			}
		});
		cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent(ThirdActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				ThirdActivity.this.finish();	
			}
		});
		
	}

}

activity_main.xml 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="android.ex08.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/memberList"
        android:textSize="22sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/insert" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

insert_mem.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/insert_textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/insertMember"
        android:textSize="22sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/insert_textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="@string/name" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/insert_editText1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/enterName">
            
			<requestFocus />
        </EditText>
       
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/insert_textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="@string/phone"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/insert_editText2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/enterPhone"
            android:inputType="phone" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="50dp" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/insert_button1"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/confirm"/>
        
        <LinearLayout
       		android:layout_width="match_parent"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:gravity="right"
        	android:layout_marginRight="50dp">

        	<Button
            	android:id="@+id/insert_button2"
          	    android:layout_width="80dp"
          	 	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          	 	android:text="@string/cancel" />
        	
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
@H_301_0@update_mem.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/update_textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/updateMember"
        android:textSize="22sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/update_textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="@string/name" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/update_editText1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/enterName">
            
			<requestFocus />
        </EditText>
       
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/update_textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="@string/phone"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/update_editText2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/enterPhone"
            android:inputType="phone" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="50dp" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/update_button1"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/confirm"/>
        
        <LinearLayout
       		android:layout_width="match_parent"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:gravity="right"
        	android:layout_marginRight="50dp">

        	<Button
            	android:id="@+id/update_button2"
          	    android:layout_width="80dp"
          	 	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          	 	android:text="@string/cancel" />
        	
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

list_item.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/listName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/name"
        android:textSize="22sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/listInfo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/phone"/>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">EX08</string>    
    <string name="app_name1">SecondActivity</string>  
    <string name="app_name2">ThirdActivity</string>    
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="insert">添加</string>
    <string name="memberList">成员列表</string>
    <string name="insertMember">添加新成员</string>
    <string name="updateMember">修改成员</string>
    <string name="name">姓名:</string>
    <string name="phone">号码:</string>
    <string name="confirm">确定</string>
    <string name="cancel">取消</string>
    <string name="enterName">请输入姓名</string>
    <string name="enterPhone">请输入号码</string>
    
</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="android.ex08"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="15"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".SecondActivity"
             android:label="@string/app_name1">
            
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ThirdActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name2">
            
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>
原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/sqlite/199619.html

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