</pre>菜鸟可以进来看看一起学习,当然,大神看了如果能给出指导,那最好不过了。<p></p><p>一直以来对sqlite都只是简单的了解,没有做过什么系统的东西,正好最近有时间,就做了一个比较系统的demo练练手<img alt="大笑" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/xheditor/xheditor_emot/default/laugh.gif" /></p><p>代码在我的资源</p><p>有答题。收藏。错题集等功能</p><p>可以实现简单做题,收藏题,答完自动显示解析,答错自动添加到错题集等。</p><p>下面是基本框架</p><p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150902160339039?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p><p>对于sqlite所必需的:第一件事就是建立一个数据库文件,然后建表。</p><p>这里有很重要的一个类:sqliteOpenHelper,此类不可为抽象类,不可实例化只能继承并重写其方法。</p><p></p><pre name="code" class="java">//建库,例子如下: public class MyDBHelper extends sqliteOpenHelper { public MyDBHelper(Context context) { //dbname数据库名称,factory这里传null,version版本号 super(context,dbname,factory,version); } }sqliteOpenHelper有两个方法:getReadableDatabase()和getWritableDatabase(),当他们两个其中任何一个被调用时,创建数据库。
创建完之后会调用sqliteOpenHelper的onCreate(sqliteDatabase db)方法,在其中建立数据表:
//例如: private static final String CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE [" + TABLE_NAME + "](" + "[_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "[titleContent] VERCHAR," + "[rightAnswer] VERCHAR," + "[analisys] VERCHAR," + "[A_answer] VERCHAR," + "[B_answer] VERCHAR," + "[C_answer] VERCHAR," + "[D_answer] VERCHAR);";
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//使用事务来管理建表,想要了解事务的功能可参看如下网址内容
<span style="white-space:pre"> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/w250shini11/article/details/8676556">点击打开链接</a></span> @Override public void onCreate(sqliteDatabase db) { db.beginTransaction(); try { db.execsql(CREATE_TABLE); db.execsql(CREATE_ERRORTABLE); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } }
还有数据库版本的更新,说实话这一块我也比较模糊。。。希望有大神指点
@Override public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int arg1,int arg2) { String sql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME; db.execsql(sql); onCreate(db); }这样,一个数据库就基本成型,剩下的就是增删改查的应用了
直接上代码吧
下面是一个数据库建库建表,以及简单操作的工具类:
package com.example.zx_demo.utils; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.sqliteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.sqliteOpenHelper; public class DBUtils extends sqliteOpenHelper { private static sqliteDatabase db; /**数据库操作工具实体**/ private static DBUtils instance; /**数据库名称**/ private static final String DB_NAME = "savequestion.db"; /**数据收藏表名称**/ private static final String TABLE_NAME = "TABLE_SAVEQUESTION"; /**创建收藏表**/ private static final String CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE [" + TABLE_NAME + "](" + "[_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "[D_answer] VERCHAR);"; /**数据表名称 错题**/ public static final String TABLE_ERRORNAME = "TABLE_ERRORQUESTION"; /**创建错题表**/ private static final String CREATE_ERRORTABLE = "CREATE TABLE [" + TABLE_ERRORNAME + "](" + "[_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "[D_answer] VERCHAR);"; private DBUtils(Context context) { super(context,DB_NAME,null,1); }
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//懒汉单例模式 public static synchronized DBUtils getInstance(Context context) { if(instance == null) { instance = new DBUtils(context); db = instance.getWritableDatabase(); } return instance; } @Override public void onCreate(sqliteDatabase db) { db.beginTransaction(); try { db.execsql(CREATE_TABLE); db.execsql(CREATE_ERRORTABLE); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } } @Override public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int arg2) { String sql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME; db.execsql(sql); onCreate(db); } /** * 对数据库插入数据 * @param table 要插入数据的表名 * @param nullColumnHack null * @param values 要插入的值 * @return 最近插入行的id,出错则返回-1 */ public long insertData(String table,String nullColumnHack,ContentValues values) { /**the row ID of the newly inserted row,or -1 if an error occurred 返回最近插入行的id,如果出错则返回-1**/ long result = -1; synchronized (this) { if(!db.isOpen()) { db = instance.getWritableDatabase(); } db.beginTransaction(); try { result = db.insert(table,nullColumnHack,values); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } } return result; } public void deleteData(String table,String whereClause,String[] whereArgs) { synchronized (this) { if(!db.isOpen()) { db = instance.getReadableDatabase(); } db.beginTransaction(); try { db.delete(table,whereClause,whereArgs); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } } } public int updateData(String table,ContentValues values,String[] whereArgs) { return 0; } public Cursor queryData(String table,String selection,String[] selectionArgs,String orderBy) { Cursor c = null; synchronized (this) { if(!db.isOpen()) { db = instance.getReadableDatabase(); } db.beginTransaction(); try { c = db.query(table,selection,selectionArgs,null); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } } return c; } }