最近两周都在弄这三个的移植，其中PHP的移植更是花了快两周的时间，着实让我头疼，不过好在功夫不负有心人，在各种论坛上积极发帖询问，最终得到了好人的帮助，成功把PHP也移植到板子上，所以现在把步骤详细写出来，方便跟我一样的菜鸟们～

开发板:友善之臂micro2440

交叉编译工具版本：arm-linux-gcc 4.3.2

本地系统：ubuntu 11.04

一、交叉编译sqlite

sqlite是一个小型数据库，适合在嵌入式系统中使用，本次移植的sqlite3.3.8版本，可以从http://www.sqlite.org/download.html上下载，移植方法如下：

1/解压，进入目录

2/手动修改Makefile，cp Makefile.linux-gcc Makefile

3/vim makefile

首先找到Makefile文件中的下面这样一行：cd

TOP = ../sqlite

将其修改为：

TOP = .

找到下面这样一行：

TCC = gcc -O6

TCC = /usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-gcc -O6

AR = ar cr

AR = /usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-ar cr

RANLIB = ranlib

RANLIB = /usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-ranlib

MKSHLIB = gcc -shared

MKSHLIB = /usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-gcc -shared

注释掉下面这一行：

TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.4linux

LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.4linux/libtcl8.4g.a -lm –ldl

注意：在Makefile的上面有一个BCC，这里就不要修改成交叉编译链，这里生成的文件需要是gcc编译的。

原则上，对Makefile的修改主要包括两个方面：首先是将编译器、归档工具等换成交叉工具链中的对应工具，比如，gcc换成/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-gcc，ar换成/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux- ar，ranlib换成/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-ranlib等等；其次是去掉与TCL相关的编译选项，因为默认情况下，将会编译sqlite3的Tcl语言绑定，但是在移植到ARM-Linux的时候并不需要，因此将两个与TCL有关的行注释掉。

4/修改main.mk，因为makefile包含这个文件。找到这个文件中的下面一行：63行:select.o table.o tclsqlite.o tokenize.o trigger.o /,去掉tclsqlite.o这样编译的时候将不会编译sqlite3的Tcl语言绑定。

5/make，若报错

./lemon -DsqlITE_OMIT_CURSOR parse.y

./lemon: ./lemon: cannot execute binary file

make: *** [parse.c] Error 126

这是因为gcc没有生成lemon文件，所以在这里执行一下gcc –O2 –o lemon ./tool/lemon.c指令；再次执行make，就生成库函数文件libsqlite3.a和头文件sqlite3.h，这就是所需要的两个文件了。

将这两个文件拷贝到开发板上。

ServerType standalone
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
PidFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
scoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
StartServers 5
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
Port 80
User nobody
Group nobody
ServerAdmincosine@126.com
DocumentRoot "/home/webroot"

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None


Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all


UserDir public_html


DirectoryIndex index.html
DirectoryIndex index.PHP
DirectoryIndex index.PHP3
DirectoryIndex index.phtml

AccessFileName .htaccess

Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All

UseCanonicalName On

TypesConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/mime.types

DefaultType text/plain

MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache/conf/magic

HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b /"%{Referer}i/" /"%{User-Agent}i/"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log common
ServerSignature On

Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache/icons/"

Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

Alias /manual/ "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/manual/"

Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
ScriptAlias /PHP4/ "/usr/local/PHP/bin/"
#注意"/usr/local/PHP/bin/"中最后一个"/"不可少

AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all



IndexOptions FancyIndexing
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t


AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage et .ee
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage he .he
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
AddLanguage kr .kr
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
AddLanguage ltz .lu
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
AddCharset CP866 .cp866
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso-ru
AddCharset KOI8-R .koi8-r
AddCharset UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8

LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw

AddType application/x-tar .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP3
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .phtml
AddEncoding x-compress .Z
AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

Action application/x-httpd-PHP "/PHP4/PHP"

BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4/.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4/.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1/.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1/.0" force-response-1.0