微信小程序实现websocket步骤:
后台:
java后台
1.添加maven依赖
2.创建握手
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;
/**
@Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request,ServerHttpResponse arg1,WebSocketHandler arg2,Map<String,Object> arg3) throws Exception {
// 将ServerHttpRequest转换成request请求相关的类,用来获取request域中的用户信息
if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = servletRequest.getServletRequest();
}
System.out.println("连接到我了");
return true;
}
@Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest arg0,Exception arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
3.创建处理器
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
public class WebSocketPushHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
private static final List
// 用户进入系统监听
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("成功进入了系统。。。");
users.add(session);
sendMessagesToUsers(new TextMessage("今天晚上服务器维护,请注意"));
}
//
@Override
public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session,WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {
// 将消息进行转化,因为是消息是json数据,可能里面包含了发送给某个人的信息,所以需要用json相关的工具类处理之后再封装成TextMessage,
// 我这儿并没有做处理,消息的封装格式一般有{from:xxxx,to:xxxxx,msg:xxxxx},来自哪里,发送给谁,什么消息等等
// TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message.getPayload();
// 给所有用户群发消息
//sendMessagesToUsers(msg);
// 给指定用户群发消息
//sendMessageToUser(userId,msg);
}
// 后台错误信息处理方法
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session,Throwable exception) throws Exception {
}
// 用户退出后的处理,不如退出之后,要将用户信息从websocket的session中remove掉,这样用户就处于离线状态了,也不会占用系统资源
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session,CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
users.remove(session);
System.out.println("安全退出了系统");
}
@Override
public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
return false;
}
/**
- 给所有的用户发送消息
*/
public void sendMessagesToUsers(TextMessage message) {
for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
try {
// isOpen()在线就发送
if (user.isOpen()) {
user.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
- 发送消息给指定的用户
*/
public void sendMessageToUser(String userId,TextMessage message) {
for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
if (user.getAttributes().get("").equals(userId)) {
try {
// isOpen()在线就发送
if (user.isOpen()) {
user.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
4.spring配置
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(WebSocketPushHandler(),"/webSocketServer.action").addInterceptors(new MyWebSocketInterceptor()).setAllowedOrigins("*");
registry.addHandler(WebSocketPushHandler(),"/sockjs/webSocketServer.action")
.addInterceptors(new MyWebSocketInterceptor()).withSockJS();
}
@Bean
public WebSocketHandler WebSocketPushHandler() {
return new WebSocketPushHandler();
}
}
spring.xml中配置扫描包
注意:
1. /webSocketServer.action之所以要加上.action的后缀,是因为web.xmlk中配置了拦截的后缀名为.action
2 .setAllowedOrigins(“*”)中的*代表合法的请求域名,该方法接受一个可变数组作为参数,一定要配置,不然会请求时会出现403
xml方式配置(省略)
微信小程序
1.websocket.wxml
2.websocket.js
- 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
},connectWebsocket: function () {
wx.connectSocket({
url: 'ws://localhost:8080/AhutShop/webSocketServer.action',data: {
},header: {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},method: "GET"
})
wx.onSocketOpen(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket连接已打开!')
})
wx.onSocketError(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket连接打开失败,请检查!')
})
wx.onSocketMessage(function (res) {
console.log('收到服务器内容:' + res.data)
})
}
})
运行效果
以上就是微信小程序 后台的建立,如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,本站关于微信小程序的文章还有很多,希望大家多多搜索查阅,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!