微信小程序 websocket 实现SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis

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微信小程序实现websocket步骤:

后台:

添加maven依赖 2. 创建握手 3. 创建处理器 4. spring配置(xml配置或javabean方式配置任选一种)

微信小程序:

java后台

1.添加maven依赖

org.springframework spring-websocket ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-messaging ${spring.version} 4.3.7.RELEASE

2.创建握手

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

/**

  • 此类用来获取登录用户信息并交由websocket管理
    */
    public class MyWebSocketInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {

@Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request,ServerHttpResponse arg1,WebSocketHandler arg2,Map<String,Object> arg3) throws Exception {
// 将ServerHttpRequest转换成request请求相关的类,用来获取request域中的用户信息
if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = servletRequest.getServletRequest();

}

System.out.println("连接到我了");

return true;

}

@Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest arg0,Exception arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

3.创建处理器

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;

public class WebSocketPushHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
private static final List users = new ArrayList<>();

// 用户进入系统监听
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("成功进入了系统。。。");
users.add(session);

sendMessagesToUsers(new TextMessage("今天晚上服务器维护,请注意"));

}

//
@Override
public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session,WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {
// 将消息进行转化,因为是消息是json数据,可能里面包含了发送给某个人的信息,所以需要用json相关的工具类处理之后再封装成TextMessage,
// 我这儿并没有做处理,消息的封装格式一般有{from:xxxx,to:xxxxx,msg:xxxxx},来自哪里,发送给谁,什么消息等等
// TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message.getPayload();
// 给所有用户群发消息
//sendMessagesToUsers(msg);
// 给指定用户群发消息
//sendMessageToUser(userId,msg);

}

// 后台错误信息处理方法
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session,Throwable exception) throws Exception {

}

// 用户退出后的处理,不如退出之后,要将用户信息从websocket的session中remove掉,这样用户就处于离线状态了,也不会占用系统资源
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session,CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
users.remove(session);
System.out.println("安全退出了系统");

}

@Override
public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
return false;
}

/**

  • 给所有的用户发送消息
    */
    public void sendMessagesToUsers(TextMessage message) {
    for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
    try {
    // isOpen()在线就发送
    if (user.isOpen()) {
    user.sendMessage(message);
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }

/**

  • 发送消息给指定的用户
    */
    public void sendMessageToUser(String userId,TextMessage message) {
    for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
    if (user.getAttributes().get("").equals(userId)) {
    try {
    // isOpen()在线就发送
    if (user.isOpen()) {
    user.sendMessage(message);
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

4.spring配置

package com.ahutshop.websocket;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {

registry.addHandler(WebSocketPushHandler(),"/webSocketServer.action").addInterceptors(new MyWebSocketInterceptor()).setAllowedOrigins("*");
registry.addHandler(WebSocketPushHandler(),"/sockjs/webSocketServer.action")
    .addInterceptors(new MyWebSocketInterceptor()).withSockJS();

}

@Bean
public WebSocketHandler WebSocketPushHandler() {
return new WebSocketPushHandler();
}

}

spring.xml中配置扫描包

注意:

1. /webSocketServer.action之所以要加上.action的后缀,是因为web.xmlk中配置了拦截的后缀名为.action

DispatcherServlet org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet contextConfigLocation classpath:springmvc.xml 1 true DispatcherServlet *.action

2 .setAllowedOrigins(“*”)中的*代表合法的请求域名,该方法接受一个可变数组作为参数,一定要配置,不然会请求时会出现403

xml方式配置(省略)

微信小程序

1.websocket.wxml

<button bindtap="connectWebsocket" type="primary">连接websocket

2.websocket.js

/**

  • 页面的初始数据
    */
    data: {

},connectWebsocket: function () {
wx.connectSocket({
url: 'ws://localhost:8080/AhutShop/webSocketServer.action',data: {
},header: {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},method: "GET"
})
wx.onSocketOpen(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket连接已打开!')
})
wx.onSocketError(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket连接打开失败,请检查!')
})
wx.onSocketMessage(function (res) {
console.log('收到服务器内容:' + res.data)
})
}
})

运行效果

以上就是微信小程序 后台的建立,如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,本站关于微信小程序文章还有很多,希望大家多多搜索查阅,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持

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