我在线搜索了很多,我找不到使用自动装配构造函数进行单元测试的示例.我使用Spring自动将属性文件中的值自动装入我的应用程序.我想单元测试MyApp.java的start方法,但我有一个自动装配的构造函数,所以我不知道如何实例化MyApp.没有自动装配的属性,我在单元测试中这样做：

@Test
public void testStart() {
  try{
   MyApp myApp = new MyApp();
   myApp.start();
   }
   catch (Exception e){
     fail("Error thrown")
   }
}

我不想模拟自动装配,因为我需要从属性文件中获取值并使事情进一步复杂化,我通过注释配置所有内容.我没有spring.xml,application-context.xml或web.xml文件.那么我该如何实例化/测试MyApp的start方法呢？我尝试添加@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)并自动装载MyApp myApp,但是它会导致错误,无法通过在测试类上实现ApplicationContextAware来加载未修复的应用程序上下文.

这是MyApp.java

@Component
public class MyApp {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    private static MyAppProperties myAppProperties;

    //Obtain the values from the app.properties file
    @Autowired
    MyApp(MyAppProperties myAppProps){
        myAppProperties = myAppProps;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     // Instantiate the application context for use by the other classes
     applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.my.company");

     start();
    }

    /**
     * Start the Jetty server and configure the servlets
     * 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void start() throws Exception {
        // Create Embedded Jetty server
        jettyServer = new Server();

        // Configure Jetty so that it stops at JVM shutdown phase
        jettyServer.setStopAtShutdown(true);
        jettyServer.setStopTimeout(7_000);

        // Create a list to hold all of the handlers
        final HandlerList handlerList = new HandlerList();

        // Configure for Http
        HttpConfiguration http_config = new HttpConfiguration();
        http_config.setSecureScheme("https");
        http_config.setSecurePort(myAppProperties.getHTTP_SECURE_PORT());
    ....
    }
}

这是我的app.properties文件

# Spring Configuration for My application

#properties for the embedded jetty server
http_server_port=12345

这是MyAppProperties.java

@Component
public class MyAppProperties implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    //List of values from the properties files to be autowired
    private int HTTP_SERVER_PORT;
    ...

    @Autowired
    public MyAppProperties( @Value("${http_server_port}") int http_server_port,...){
        this.HTTP_SERVER_PORT = http_server_port;
    }

    /**
     * @return the applicationContext
     */
    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * @param applicationContext
     *            the applicationContext to set
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     *            the name to set
     */
    public void setHTTP_SERVER_PORT(String name) {
        JETTY_SERVER_NAME = name;
    }

    /**
     * @return the httpServerPort
     */
    public int getHTTP_SERVER_PORT() {
        return HTTP_SERVER_PORT;
    }
}

这是MyAppTest.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class MyAppTest implements ApplicationContextAware{

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext appContext) {
        applicationContext = appContext;    
    }

    @Autowired
    private MyApp myapp;

    @Test
    public void testStart(){
    try {
        if(myapp != null){
            myapp.start();
        }
        else{
            fail("myapp is null");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        fail("Error thrown");
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
    }
}

更新：这是我的配置类

@Configuration
@Component
public class ApplicationConfig implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationConfig.class);
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * @return the applicationContext
     */
    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        LOGGER.debug("Getting Application Context",applicationContext);
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * @param applicationContext
     *            the applicationContext to set
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    // Needed for @Value
    /**
     * Property sources placeholder configurer.
     *
     * @return the property sources placeholder configurer
     */
    @Bean
    public PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer getPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer() {
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceholderConfigurer = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
        propertyPlaceholderConfigurer.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("app.properties"));
        return propertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
    }
    ...
}