Spring安全性抛出javax.servlet.ServletException：无法解析名为“j_spring_security_check”的视图

Spring 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了Spring安全性抛出javax.servlet.ServletException：无法解析名为“j_spring_security_check”的视图，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

我正在尝试将Spring安全性与自定义登录页面和对数据库的访问权限添加到我的Spring MVC应用程序中.看起来我的映射是错误的,因为它无法映射j_spring_security_check.

为了解决这个问题,我看了下面的页面1,2,3,但还没有解决问题.

如果您没有太多时间,请阅读下面的第2部分,即问题的编辑部分开始的地方.否则,请阅读第1部分和第2部分.

第1部分

我还在我的web.xml文件中添加了以下行,但应用程序返回以下异常.

  1.      Failed during start
  2. java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
  3.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
  4.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
  5.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
  6.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
  7.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  8.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
  9.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  10.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
  11.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  12.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:691)
  13.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  14.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  15.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  16.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  17.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
  18.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456)
  19. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
  20.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  21.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
  22.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
  23.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  24.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  25.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  26.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
  27. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container Failed during start
  28.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
  29.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
  30.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  31.     ... 6 more
  33. Jun 13,2015 2:44:54 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
  34. SEVERE: The required Server component Failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
  35. org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
  36.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  37.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:691)
  38.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  39.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  40.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  41.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  42.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
  43.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456)
  44. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
  45.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  46.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
  47.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  48.     ... 7 more
  49. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
  50.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  51.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
  52.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  53.     ... 9 more
  54. Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container Failed during start
  55.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
  56.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
  57.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  58.     ... 11 more

在提交表单后不添加该过滤器,请求将由以下控制器捕获.

  1. @Controller
  2. public class MainController {
  4.     @RequestMapping("/{viewName}")
  5.     public String index(@PathVariable String viewName) {
  6.         ...
  7.     }

web.xml中

我-security.xml文件

AppConfig.java

  1. @EnableWebMvc
  2. @Configuration
  3. @ComponentScan({ "com.myproject.*" })
  4. @EnableTransactionManagement
  5. @Import({ SecurityConfig.class })
  6. public class AppConfig {
  9.     @Bean
  10.     public SessionFactory sessionFactory() {
  11.         LocalSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(
  12.                 dataSource());
  13.         builder.scanPackages("com.myproject.model").addProperties(
  14.                 getHibernateProperties());
  15.         return builder.buildSessionFactory();
  16.     }
  18.     private Properties getHibernateProperties() {
  19.         Properties prop = new Properties();
  20.         prop.put("hibernate.format_sql","true");
  21.         prop.put("hiberate.show_sql","true");
  22.         prop.put("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
  23.         return prop;
  24.     }
  26.     @Bean(name = "dataSource")
  27.     public BasicDataSource dataSource() {
  28.         BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
  29.         ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
  30.         ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
  31.         ds.setUsername("jack");
  32.         ds.setPassword("jack");
  33.         return ds;
  34.     }
  36.     @Bean
  37.     public HibernateTransactionManager txManager() {
  38.         return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory());
  39.     }
  41. }

SecurityConfig.java

  1. @Configuration
  2. @EnableWebSecurity
  3. public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
  4.     @Autowired
  5.     @Qualifier("userDetailsService")
  6.     UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
  8.     @Autowired
  9.     public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)
  10.             throws Exception {
  11.         auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(
  12.                 passwordEncoder());
  13.     }
  15.     @Override
  16.     protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
  17.         http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/profile/**")
  18.                 .access("hasRole('ADMIN')").and().formLogin()
  19.                 .loginPage("/signin").failureUrl("/signin?error")
  20.                 .usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password")
  21.                 .and().logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/index").and().csrf().and()
  22.                 .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/403");
  23.     }
  25.     @Bean
  26.     public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
  27.         PasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
  28.         return encoder;
  29.     }
  31. }

SpringMVCInitializer.java

  1. import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
  3. public class SpringMvcInitializer extends
  4.         AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
  6.     @Override
  7.     protected Class

LoginController.java

  1. @Controller
  2. public class LoginController {
  4.     @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.GET)
  5.     public ModelAndView login(
  6.             @RequestParam(value = "error",required = false) String error,@RequestParam(value = "logout",required = false) String logout) {
  8.         ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
  9.         if (error != null) {
  10.             model.addObject("error","Invalid username and password!");
  11.         }
  13.         if (logout != null) {
  14.             model.addObject("msg","You've been logged out successfully.");
  15.         }
  16.         model.setViewName("login");
  18.         return model;
  20.     }
  21. }

**

第2部分

根据Thomas的建议,我将代码更改为以下内容

**

web.xml中

AppConfig.java

  1. @EnableWebMvc
  2. @Configuration
  3. @ComponentScan({ "com.myproject" })
  4. @EnableTransactionManagement
  5. @Import({ SecurityConfig.class })
  6. public class AppConfig {
  8.     @Bean
  9.     public SessionFactory sessionFactory() {
  10.         LocalSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(
  11.                 dataSource());
  12.         builder.scanPackages("com.myproject.model").addProperties(
  13.                 getHibernateProperties());
  14.         return builder.buildSessionFactory();
  15.     }
  17.     private Properties getHibernateProperties() {
  18.         Properties prop = new Properties();
  19.         prop.put("hibernate.format_sql","org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
  20.         return prop;
  21.     }
  23.     @Bean(name = "dataSource")
  24.     public BasicDataSource dataSource() {
  25.         BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
  26.         ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
  27.         ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
  28.         ds.setUsername("jack");
  29.         ds.setPassword("jack");
  30.         return ds;
  31.     }
  33.     @Bean
  34.     public HibernateTransactionManager txManager() {
  35.         return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory());
  36.     }
  38. }

SecurityConfig.java

  1. @Configuration
  2. @EnableWebMvcSecurity
  3. public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
  4.     @Autowired
  5.     @Qualifier("userDetailsService")
  6.     UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
  8.     @Autowired
  9.     public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)
  10.             throws Exception {
  11.         auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER");
  12. //      auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(
  13. //              passwordEncoder());
  14.     }
  16.     @Override
  17.     protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
  18.         http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/profile/**")
  19.                 .access("hasRole('ADMIN')").and().formLogin()
  20.                 .loginPage("/login").failureUrl("/login?error")
  21.                 .and().logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/index").and().csrf().and()
  22.                 .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/403");
  23.     }
  25.     @Bean
  26.     public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
  27.         PasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
  28.         return encoder;
  29.     }
  31. }

SpringMVCInitializer.java

  1. public class SpringMvcInitializer extends
  2.         AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
  4.     @Override
  5.     protected Class

MainController

  1. @Controller
  2. public class MainController {
  4.     @RequestMapping("/{viewName}")
  5.     public String index(@PathVariable String viewName) {
  6.         System.err.println("View Name is :" + viewName);
  7.         if (isValidView(viewName)) {
  8.             return viewName;
  9.         }
  10.         return null;
  11.     }

关于MainController,这是我处理静态页面的方式,例如www.myproject.com/index,www.myproject.com/contactus等.关于这个问题的另一个问题是here

最佳答案
我强烈建议您遵循Java或XML配置.我个人更喜欢Java配置.

>删除所有与Spring Security相关的XML配置并创建以下内容
文件.
>修改您拥有的许可地址.

  1. public class MessageSecurityWebApplicationInitializer extends
  2.         AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer { //register the springSecurityFilterChain with the war
  4. }
  7. public class MessageWebApplicationInitializer extends
  8.         AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
  10.     @Override
  11.     protected Classlogout().logoutUrl("/singout").permitAll();
  12.     }

有关进一步说明和访问DB,请参阅documentation

javajava

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