java – 级联将实体对象与外键一起保存为复合主键的一部分

前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了java – 级联将实体对象与外键一起保存为复合主键的一部分前端之家小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。

我想坚持我的QuestionCompletion类的对象与所有子元素.其中一个孩子有一个复合主键.作为这个主键的一部分,我也有另一个实体的外键.结果我得到这个错误

Exception caught during request processing: javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException:
could not set a field value by reflection setter of com.example.model.domain.QuestionCompletionAnswerPK.questionCompletionId
javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: could not set a field value by reflection
setter of com.example.model.domain.QuestionCompletionAnswerPK.questionCompletionId

最后一个“由…引起”当然是NullPointerException:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

这是我的代码的一部分.最后一行会导致错误.

QuestionCompletion questionCompletion = new QuestionCompletion();
List

这是我的基本实体类,我想坚持其所有的子元素.我已经意识到List< QuestionCompletionAnswer>引起问题.我使用cascade = CascadeType.ALL来允许持久化子元素.

@javax.persistence.Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(dynamicUpdate = true)
@Table(name = "question_completion")
public class QuestionCompletion implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator = "question_completion_gen")
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "question_completion_gen",sequenceName = "question_completion_id_seq")
    @Column(name = "question_completion_id")
    private Long id;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "extended_question_id")
    protected List

这是我的类 – QuestionCompletionAnswer类的主键.

@Embeddable
public class QuestionCompletionAnswerPK implements Serializable {

    @Column(name = "question_completion_id")
    protected Long questionCompletionId;

    @Column(name = "extended_question_id")
    protected Long extendedQuestionId;
}

这是使用我的EmbeddedId的类.属性问题ComplempleId和questionCompletionId是某些其他实体的外键,所以我在下面还用@MapsId注释放置了这些实体的整个对象.

@javax.persistence.Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(dynamicUpdate = true)
@Table(name = "extended_question_answer")
public class QuestionCompletionAnswer implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private QuestionCompletionAnswerPK id;

    @ManyToOne
    @MapsId(value = "questionCompletionId")
    @JoinColumn(name = "question_completion_id",nullable = false,insertable = false,updatable = false)
    protected QuestionCompletion questionCompletion;

    @ManyToOne
    @MapsId(value = "extendedQuestionId")
    @JoinColumn(name = "extended_question_id",updatable = false)
    protected ExtendedQuestion extendedQuestion;
}

你能告诉我我的注释是否正确吗?也许我混淆了一些方法.或者我不能在这种情况下坚持我的基本对象及其所有子元素.

编辑

现在我的映射看起来像:

@javax.persistence.Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(dynamicUpdate = true)
@Table(name = "question_completion")
public class QuestionCompletion implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,sequenceName = "question_completion_id_seq")
    @Column(name = "question_completion_id")
    private Long id;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy = "questionCompletion")
    protected List

QuestionCompletionAnswerPK类的代码是相同的.

@javax.persistence.Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(dynamicUpdate = true)
@Table(name = "extended_question_answer")
public class QuestionCompletionAnswer implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private QuestionCompletionAnswerPK id;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
    @MapsId(value = "questionCompletionId")
    @JoinColumn(name = "question_completion_id",nullable = false)
    protected QuestionCompletion questionCompletion;

    @ManyToOne
    @MapsId(value = "extendedQuestionId")
    @JoinColumn(name = "extended_question_id",nullable = false)
    protected ExtendedQuestion extendedQuestion;
}

通过该映射,我仍然得到相同的异常.

编辑#2
但是,当我以这种方式更改QuestionCompletionAnswer类时:

@javax.persistence.Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(dynamicUpdate = true)
@Table(name = "extended_question_answer")
public class QuestionCompletionAnswer implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private QuestionCompletionAnswerPK id;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
    @JoinColumn(name = "question_completion_id",updatable = false)
    protected QuestionCompletion questionCompletion;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "extended_question_id",updatable = false)
    protected ExtendedQuestion extendedQuestion;
}

我得到了那个例外:

Caused by: org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: null id generated 
for:class com.example.model.domain.QuestionCompletionAnswer
最佳答案
编辑1和2仍然不对.您需要在关系中指定的mapsid,或者您必须自己在嵌入式ID中设置值.当您使用mapsid时,您不应该将连接列标记为insertable = false或jpa无法为您插入值.我看到的最后一个问题是新问题没有持久化,所以它没有得到答案可以引用的id – 你需要在for循环中明确地保留新问题或者在答案中标记关系到级联持续存在.

猜你在找的Spring相关文章