采用正则表达式获取某路径下符合特定模式字符串的文件名

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(昨天晚上写了一点代码,利用中午吃饭的一点时间,整理一下,供大家参考吧。编码能力,亦如逆水行舟,不进则退。不管怎样,每天最少50行代码,一定要坚持啊。)

关于文件操作的功能定义公共的头文件

#ifndef COMMON_INCLUDE_H
#define COMMON_INCLUDE_H

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
//#include <sstream>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>

using namespace std;

#endif


定义文件名模式匹配功能的FindExprStrInFile类头文件
#ifndef FIND_FILE_NAME_ACCORD_EXPR_H
#define FIND_FILE_NAME_ACCORD_EXPR_H

#include <windows.h>
#include "CommonInclude.h"

class FindFileNameAccordExpr
{
private:
//bool _isFullPath;
string _dir;
string _searchString;
int _count;
vector<string> _vecfindStrs;

public:
FindFileNameAccordExpr(string dir,string expr);
bool find();
int getCount();
vector<string>::const_iterator getFirstIter();
vector<string>::const_iterator getLastIter();
};

#endif


定义文件名模式匹配功能的FindExprStrInFile类的定义文件


#include "FindFileNameAccordExpr.h"

FindFileNameAccordExpr::FindFileNameAccordExpr(string dir,string exprStr)
{
_dir = dir;
_searchString = exprStr;
_count = 0;
}

bool FindFileNameAccordExpr::find()
{
if ( _dir == "" || _searchString == "")
{
cout<< "input parameter is null!" << endl;
return false;
}

boost::regex expression(_searchString);
boost::smatch what;

WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData;
HANDLE hFind;
int find = 1;
string filePath = _dir + "/" + "*.*";

//find all files in current dir,and save in the vector fileNames.
hFind = FindFirstFile(filePath.c_str(),&FindFileData);
string curFileName;
vector<string> fileNames;
if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
cout<< "Invalid File Handle. GetLastError reports:"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
return false;
}
else
{
fileNames.push_back(FindFileData.cFileName);
while(FindNextFile(hFind,&FindFileData)!=0)
{
if((FindFileData.dwFileAttributes&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)==0)
{
cout<<"File Name is: "<<FindFileData.cFileName<<endl;
curFileName = FindFileData.cFileName;
fileNames.push_back(curFileName);
}
}
FindClose(hFind);
}
if(fileNames.empty())
{
cout<<"Warning>>> The Dir is empty."<<endl;
return false;
}
else
{
vector<string>::const_iterator pos;
for(pos=fileNames.begin(); pos<fileNames.end(); ++pos)
{
if (boost::regex_search(*pos,what,expression))
{
cout <<"Current file name is match the expression,file name is: "<< what[0] <<endl;
_vecfindStrs.push_back(what[0]);
}
}
if(_vecfindStrs.empty())
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}

return true;
}

int FindFileNameAccordExpr::getCount()
{
return _count;
}

vector<string>::const_iterator FindFileNameAccordExpr::getFirstIter()
{

return _vecfindStrs.begin();

}

vector<string>::const_iterator FindFileNameAccordExpr::getLastIter()
{
return _vecfindStrs.end();
}


定义main函数验证该类的实现是否正确。


#include "FindFileNameAccordExpr.h"

int main()
{

//FindFileNameAccordExpr fileExpr("D:","*.txt");
FindFileNameAccordExpr fileExpr("D:",".*\\.txt");
if(fileExpr.find())
{
cout<<"find the files"<<endl;
}

getchar();

}


注释:
我使用的是VS2008 实现的,默认建立的空工程是支持Unicode的,因此第一次编译不会通过。

错误原因:WinBase.h中定义如下,
#ifdef UNICODE
#define FindFirstFile FindFirstFileW
#else
#define FindFirstFile FindFirstFileA
#endif // !UNICODE

我们这里使用的都是ASCII,因此使用的FindFirstFileA函数

修改这一工程属性方法




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