748 - Exponentiation
Time limit: 3.000 seconds
http://poj.org/problem?id=1001
Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example,the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems.
This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value ofRnwhereRis a real number (0.0 <R< 99.999) andnis an integer such that
.Input
The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n . The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6,and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.Output
The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R n . Leading zeros and insignificant trailing zeros should be suppressed in the output.Sample Input
95.123 12 0.4321 20 5.1234 15 6.7592 9 98.999 10 1.0100 12
Sample Output
548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721 .00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401 43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024 29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672 90429072743629540498.107596019456651774561044010001 1.126825030131969720661201
Description
对数值很大、精度很高的数进行高精度计算是一类十分常见的问题。比如,对国债进行计算就是属于这类问题。
现在要你解决的问题是:对一个实数R( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ),要求写程序精确计算 R 的 n 次方(R n),其中n 是整数并且 0 < n <= 25。
现在要你解决的问题是:对一个实数R( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ),要求写程序精确计算 R 的 n 次方(R n),其中n 是整数并且 0 < n <= 25。
Input
T输入包括多组 R 和 n。 R 的值占第 1 到第 6 列,n 的值占第 8 和第 9 列。
Output
参考资料:正则表达式30分钟入门教程
完整代码:
/*UVa: 0.242s*/ /*POJ: 125ms,3340KB*/ import java.util.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; public class Main { static Scanner cin = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in)); public static void main(String[] args) { while (cin.hasNext()) { BigDecimal R = cin.nextBigDecimal(); int n = cin.nextInt(); String str = R.pow(n).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString(); // 返回移除所有尾部零的,不带指数字段的此BigDecimal的字符串表示形式 if (str.indexOf("0") < str.indexOf(".")) str = str.replaceFirst("^0*",""); // ^匹配字符串的开始,*表示重复零次或更多次 System.out.println(str); } } }
Source