C语言的一个正则表达式pcre

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1. 简介

在C/C++中,一个比较好的正则表达式是pcre,被很多工具(包括一些商用工具)使用。

2. 源码下载&安装

可以从官网http://www.pcre.org/下载,为方便学习,已放在这里http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013344915/7793027

因为没有VS环境,所以这里就不介绍Windows下面的安装过程。在Linux下面,就是执行典型的3个命令即可:

  • ./configure
  • make
  • sudo make install //需要root权限,所以前面加了sudo

最后会安装在/usr/local/include,lib等目录中。——本文最后附上整个安装的日志。

当然,不一定要把pcre安装到/usr/local目录,可以自己编译一个lib。在pcre文档中有这方面的介绍,后面有空再补充这一块。

3. 示例

在pcre源码中,提供了一个示例代码,即pcredemo.c。但这个仍然有点复杂,所以参考这个文件,下面给出一个更简单的例子。


从日期中提取出年月日:比如从"2014-08-20"中提取出年月日三个信息,即2014,08,20。我们用pcre来实现这个功能


代码如下:

/*
 gcc -Wall test-pcre.c -lpcre -o testpcre
 or
 gcc -Wall test-pcre.c -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre -o testpcre

 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pcre.h>

#define OVECCOUNT 30    /* should be a multiple of 3 */

int main(int argc,char **argv) {
	pcre *re;
	const char *error;
	char *pattern;
	char *date;
	int erroffset;
	int ovector[OVECCOUNT];
	int subject_length;
	int rc,i;

	pattern = "(\\d+)-(\\d+)-(\\d+)";
	date = "2014-08-20";
	subject_length = (int) strlen(date);

	/*************************************************************************
	 * Now we are going to compile the regular expression pattern,and handle *
	 * and errors that are detected.                                          *
	 *************************************************************************/

	re = pcre_compile(pattern,/* the pattern */
				0,/* default options */
				&error,/* for error message */
				&erroffset,/* for error offset */
				NULL); /* use default character tables */

	/* Compilation Failed: print the error message and exit */

	if (re == NULL) {
		printf("PCRE compilation Failed at offset %d: %s\n",erroffset,error);
		return 1;
	}

	/*************************************************************************
	 * If the compilation succeeded,we call PCRE again,in order to do a     *
	 * pattern match against the subject string. This does just ONE match. If *
	 * further matching is needed,it will be done below.                     *
	 *************************************************************************/

	rc = pcre_exec(re,/* the compiled pattern */
				NULL,/* no extra data - we didn't study the pattern */
				date,/* the subject string */
				subject_length,/* the length of the subject */
				0,/* start at offset 0 in the subject */
				0,/* default options */
				ovector,/* output vector for substring information */
				OVECCOUNT); /* number of elements in the output vector */

	/* Matching Failed: handle error cases */

	if (rc < 0) {
		switch (rc) {
		case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH:
			printf("No match\n");
			break;
			/*
			 Handle other special cases if you like
			 */
		default:
			printf("Matching error %d\n",rc);
			break;
		}
		pcre_free(re); /* Release memory used for the compiled pattern */
		return 1;
	}

	/* Match succeded */

	printf("\nMatch succeeded at offset %d\n",ovector[0]);

	/*************************************************************************
	 * We have found the first match within the subject string. If the output *
	 * vector wasn't big enough,say so. Then output any substrings that were *
	 * captured.                                                              *
	 *************************************************************************/

	/* The output vector wasn't big enough */

	if (rc == 0) {
		rc = OVECCOUNT / 3;
		printf("ovector only has room for %d captured substrings\n",rc - 1);
	}

	/* Show substrings stored in the output vector by number. ObvIoUsly,in a real
	 application you might want to do things other than print them. */

	for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
		char *substring_start = date + ovector[2 * i];
		int substring_length = ovector[2 * i + 1] - ovector[2 * i];
		printf("%2d: %.*s\n",i,substring_length,substring_start);
	}

	printf("\n");
	pcre_free(re); /* Release memory used for the compiled pattern */
	return 0;
}

运行结果:
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/workspace/StudentExample/src$ gcc -Wall test-pcre.c -lpcre -o testpcre
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/workspace/StudentExample/src$ ./testpcre 
./testpcre: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/workspace/StudentExample/src$ ll /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16  8月 20 20:33 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 -> libpcre.so.1.2.3*
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/workspace/StudentExample/src$ sudo ldconfig
[sudo] password for flying-bird: 
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/workspace/StudentExample/src$ ./testpcre 

Match succeeded at offset 0
 0: 2014-08-20
 1: 2014
 2: 08
 3: 20

flying-bird@flyingbird:~/workspace/StudentExample/src$ 


4. Ubuntu安装日志

flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ ll ./configure
-rwxr-xr-x 1 flying-bird flying-bird 677106  4月  4 14:39 ./configure*
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for int64_t... yes
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether the -Werror option is usable... yes
checking for simple visibility declarations... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking dirent.h usability... yes
checking dirent.h presence... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking windows.h usability... no
checking windows.h presence... no
checking for windows.h... no
checking for alias support in the linker... no
checking for alias support in the linker... no
checking string usability... yes
checking string presence... yes
checking for string... yes
checking bits/type_traits.h usability... no
checking bits/type_traits.h presence... no
checking for bits/type_traits.h... no
checking type_traits.h usability... no
checking type_traits.h presence... no
checking for type_traits.h... no
checking for strtoq... yes
checking for long long... yes
checking for unsigned long long... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for bcopy... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking zlib.h usability... no
checking zlib.h presence... no
checking for zlib.h... no
checking for gzopen in -lz... no
checking bzlib.h usability... no
checking bzlib.h presence... no
checking for bzlib.h... no
checking for libbz2... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating libpcre.pc
config.status: creating libpcre16.pc
config.status: creating libpcre32.pc
config.status: creating libpcreposix.pc
config.status: creating libpcrecpp.pc
config.status: creating pcre-config
config.status: creating pcre.h
config.status: creating pcre_stringpiece.h
config.status: creating pcrecpparg.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing script-chmod commands
config.status: executing delete-old-chartables commands

pcre-8.35 configuration summary:

    Install prefix .................. : /usr/local
    C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E
    C compiler ...................... : gcc
    C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E
    C++ compiler .................... : g++
    Linker .......................... : /usr/bin/ld
    C preprocessor flags ............ : 
    C compiler flags ................ : -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
    C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden
    Linker flags .................... : 
    Extra libraries ................. : 

    Build 8 bit pcre library ........ : yes
    Build 16 bit pcre library ....... : no
    Build 32 bit pcre library ....... : no
    Build C++ library ............... : yes
    Enable JIT compiling support .... : no
    Enable UTF-8/16/32 support ...... : no
    Unicode properties .............. : no
    Newline char/sequence ........... : lf
    \R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no
    EBCDIC coding ................... : no
    EBCDIC code for NL .............. : n/a
    Rebuild char tables ............. : no
    Use stack recursion ............. : yes
    POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10
    Internal link size .............. : 2
    Nested parentheses limit ........ : 250
    Match limit ..................... : 10000000
    Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT
    Build shared libs ............... : yes
    Build static libs ............... : yes
    Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no
    Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480
    Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no
    Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no
    Link pcretest with libedit ...... : no
    Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no
    Valgrind support ................ : no
    Code coverage ................... : no

flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ make
rm -f pcre_chartables.c
ln -s ./pcre_chartables.c.dist pcre_chartables.c
make  all-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_compile.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_config.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_dfa_exec.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_exec.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_fullinfo.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_get.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_globals.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_jit_compile.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_maketables.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_newline.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_ord2utf8.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_refcount.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_string_utils.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_study.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_tables.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_ucd.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_valid_utf8.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_version.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_xclass.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_chartables.lo
  CCLD     libpcre.la
  CC       libpcreposix_la-pcreposix.lo
  CCLD     libpcreposix.la
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcrecpp.lo
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcre_scanner.lo
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcre_stringpiece.lo
  CXXLD    libpcrecpp.la
  CC       pcretest-pcretest.o
  CC       pcretest-pcre_printint.o
  CCLD     pcretest
  CC       pcregrep-pcregrep.o
  CCLD     pcregrep
  CXX      pcrecpp_unittest-pcrecpp_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcrecpp_unittest
  CXX      pcre_scanner_unittest-pcre_scanner_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcre_scanner_unittest
  CXX      pcre_stringpiece_unittest-pcre_stringpiece_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcre_stringpiece_unittest
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ sudo make install
[sudo] password for flying-bird: 
make  install-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib'
 /bin/bash ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libpcre.la libpcreposix.la libpcrecpp.la '/usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcre.so.1.2.3 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.2.3
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libpcre.so.1.2.3 libpcre.so.1 || { rm -f libpcre.so.1 && ln -s libpcre.so.1.2.3 libpcre.so.1; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libpcre.so.1.2.3 libpcre.so || { rm -f libpcre.so && ln -s libpcre.so.1.2.3 libpcre.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcre.lai /usr/local/lib/libpcre.la
libtool: install: warning: relinking `libpcreposix.la'
libtool: install: (cd /home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35; /bin/bash /home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35/libtool  --silent --tag CC --mode=relink gcc -fvisibility=hidden -g -O2 -version-info 0:2:0 -o libpcreposix.la -rpath /usr/local/lib libpcreposix_la-pcreposix.lo libpcre.la )
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcreposix.so.0.0.2T /usr/local/lib/libpcreposix.so.0.0.2
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libpcreposix.so.0.0.2 libpcreposix.so.0 || { rm -f libpcreposix.so.0 && ln -s libpcreposix.so.0.0.2 libpcreposix.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libpcreposix.so.0.0.2 libpcreposix.so || { rm -f libpcreposix.so && ln -s libpcreposix.so.0.0.2 libpcreposix.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcreposix.lai /usr/local/lib/libpcreposix.la
libtool: install: warning: relinking `libpcrecpp.la'
libtool: install: (cd /home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35; /bin/bash /home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35/libtool  --silent --tag CXX --mode=relink g++ -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O2 -version-info 0:0:0 -o libpcrecpp.la -rpath /usr/local/lib libpcrecpp_la-pcrecpp.lo libpcrecpp_la-pcre_scanner.lo libpcrecpp_la-pcre_stringpiece.lo libpcre.la )
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0T /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0 libpcrecpp.so.0 || { rm -f libpcrecpp.so.0 && ln -s libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0 libpcrecpp.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0 libpcrecpp.so || { rm -f libpcrecpp.so && ln -s libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0 libpcrecpp.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcrecpp.lai /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcre.a /usr/local/lib/libpcre.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libpcre.a
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcreposix.a /usr/local/lib/libpcreposix.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libpcreposix.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libpcreposix.a
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcrecpp.a /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory,LIBDIR,you must either use libtool,and
specify the full pathname of the library,or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information,such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin'
  /bin/bash ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c pcretest pcregrep '/usr/local/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/pcretest /usr/local/bin/pcretest
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/pcregrep /usr/local/bin/pcregrep
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin'
 /usr/bin/install -c pcre-config '/usr/local/bin'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/pcre.txt doc/pcre-config.txt doc/pcregrep.txt doc/pcretest.txt AUTHORS COPYING ChangeLog LICENCE NEWS README '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre/html'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/html/NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt doc/html/README.txt doc/html/index.html doc/html/pcre-config.html doc/html/pcre.html doc/html/pcre16.html doc/html/pcre32.html doc/html/pcre_assign_jit_stack.html doc/html/pcre_compile.html doc/html/pcre_compile2.html doc/html/pcre_config.html doc/html/pcre_copy_named_substring.html doc/html/pcre_copy_substring.html doc/html/pcre_dfa_exec.html doc/html/pcre_exec.html doc/html/pcre_free_study.html doc/html/pcre_free_substring.html doc/html/pcre_free_substring_list.html doc/html/pcre_fullinfo.html doc/html/pcre_get_named_substring.html doc/html/pcre_get_stringnumber.html doc/html/pcre_get_stringtable_entries.html doc/html/pcre_get_substring.html doc/html/pcre_get_substring_list.html doc/html/pcre_jit_exec.html doc/html/pcre_jit_stack_alloc.html doc/html/pcre_jit_stack_free.html doc/html/pcre_maketables.html doc/html/pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.html doc/html/pcre_refcount.html doc/html/pcre_study.html doc/html/pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.html doc/html/pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.html doc/html/pcre_version.html doc/html/pcreapi.html doc/html/pcrebuild.html doc/html/pcrecallout.html doc/html/pcrecompat.html doc/html/pcredemo.html doc/html/pcregrep.html '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre/html'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/html/pcrejit.html doc/html/pcrelimits.html doc/html/pcrematching.html doc/html/pcrepartial.html doc/html/pcrepattern.html doc/html/pcreperform.html doc/html/pcreposix.html doc/html/pcreprecompile.html doc/html/pcresample.html doc/html/pcrestack.html doc/html/pcreSyntax.html doc/html/pcretest.html doc/html/pcreunicode.html '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre/html'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre/html'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/html/pcrecpp.html '/usr/local/share/doc/pcre/html'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 pcreposix.h pcrecpp.h pcre_scanner.h '/usr/local/include'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man1'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/pcre-config.1 doc/pcregrep.1 doc/pcretest.1 '/usr/local/share/man/man1'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man3'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/pcre.3 doc/pcre16.3 doc/pcre32.3 doc/pcre_assign_jit_stack.3 doc/pcre_compile.3 doc/pcre_compile2.3 doc/pcre_config.3 doc/pcre_copy_named_substring.3 doc/pcre_copy_substring.3 doc/pcre_dfa_exec.3 doc/pcre_exec.3 doc/pcre_free_study.3 doc/pcre_free_substring.3 doc/pcre_free_substring_list.3 doc/pcre_fullinfo.3 doc/pcre_get_named_substring.3 doc/pcre_get_stringnumber.3 doc/pcre_get_stringtable_entries.3 doc/pcre_get_substring.3 doc/pcre_get_substring_list.3 doc/pcre_jit_exec.3 doc/pcre_jit_stack_alloc.3 doc/pcre_jit_stack_free.3 doc/pcre_maketables.3 doc/pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3 doc/pcre_refcount.3 doc/pcre_study.3 doc/pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.3 doc/pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3 doc/pcre_version.3 doc/pcreapi.3 doc/pcrebuild.3 doc/pcrecallout.3 doc/pcrecompat.3 doc/pcredemo.3 doc/pcrejit.3 doc/pcrelimits.3 doc/pcrematching.3 doc/pcrepartial.3 doc/pcrepattern.3 '/usr/local/share/man/man3'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 doc/pcreperform.3 doc/pcreposix.3 doc/pcreprecompile.3 doc/pcresample.3 doc/pcrestack.3 doc/pcreSyntax.3 doc/pcreunicode.3 doc/pcrecpp.3 '/usr/local/share/man/man3'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 pcre.h pcrecpparg.h pcre_stringpiece.h '/usr/local/include'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libpcre.pc libpcreposix.pc libpcrecpp.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
make  install-data-hook
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
ln -sf pcre_assign_jit_stack.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_assign_jit_stack.3
ln -sf pcre_compile.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_compile.3
ln -sf pcre_compile2.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_compile2.3
ln -sf pcre_config.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_config.3
ln -sf pcre_copy_named_substring.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_copy_named_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_copy_substring.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_copy_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_dfa_exec.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_dfa_exec.3
ln -sf pcre_exec.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_exec.3
ln -sf pcre_free_study.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_free_study.3
ln -sf pcre_free_substring.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_free_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_free_substring_list.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_free_substring_list.3
ln -sf pcre_fullinfo.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_fullinfo.3
ln -sf pcre_get_named_substring.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_get_named_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_get_stringnumber.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_get_stringnumber.3
ln -sf pcre_get_stringtable_entries.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_get_stringtable_entries.3
ln -sf pcre_get_substring.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_get_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_get_substring_list.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_get_substring_list.3
ln -sf pcre_jit_exec.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_jit_exec.3
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_alloc.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_jit_stack_alloc.3
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_free.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_jit_stack_free.3
ln -sf pcre_maketables.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_maketables.3
ln -sf pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3
ln -sf pcre_refcount.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_refcount.3
ln -sf pcre_study.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_study.3
ln -sf pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order.3
ln -sf pcre_version.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre16_version.3
ln -sf pcre_assign_jit_stack.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_assign_jit_stack.3
ln -sf pcre_compile.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_compile.3
ln -sf pcre_compile2.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_compile2.3
ln -sf pcre_config.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_config.3
ln -sf pcre_copy_named_substring.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_copy_named_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_copy_substring.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_copy_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_dfa_exec.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_dfa_exec.3
ln -sf pcre_exec.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_exec.3
ln -sf pcre_free_study.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_free_study.3
ln -sf pcre_free_substring.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_free_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_free_substring_list.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_free_substring_list.3
ln -sf pcre_fullinfo.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_fullinfo.3
ln -sf pcre_get_named_substring.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_get_named_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_get_stringnumber.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_get_stringnumber.3
ln -sf pcre_get_stringtable_entries.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_get_stringtable_entries.3
ln -sf pcre_get_substring.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_get_substring.3
ln -sf pcre_get_substring_list.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_get_substring_list.3
ln -sf pcre_jit_exec.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_jit_exec.3
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_alloc.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_jit_stack_alloc.3
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_free.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_jit_stack_free.3
ln -sf pcre_maketables.3		 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_maketables.3
ln -sf pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3
ln -sf pcre_refcount.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_refcount.3
ln -sf pcre_study.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_study.3
ln -sf pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3	 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3
ln -sf pcre_version.3			 /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_version.3
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/flying-bird/software/pcre-8.35'
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ 
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ 
flying-bird@flyingbird:~/software/pcre-8.35$ cd /usr/local/include/
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/include$ ll
total 100
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096  8月 20 20:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096  4月 24  2012 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6783  8月 20 20:33 pcrecpparg.h
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 26529  8月 20 20:33 pcrecpp.h
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 31706  8月 20 20:33 pcre.h
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  5452  8月 20 20:33 pcreposix.h
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6600  8月 20 20:33 pcre_scanner.h
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6253  8月 20 20:33 pcre_stringpiece.h
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/include$ cd ../lib
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/lib$ ll
total 1016
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    4096  8月 20 20:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root    4096  4月 24  2012 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  515794  8月 20 20:33 libpcre.a
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   38886  8月 20 20:33 libpcrecpp.a
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     964  8月 20 20:33 libpcrecpp.la*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      19  8月 20 20:33 libpcrecpp.so -> libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      19  8月 20 20:33 libpcrecpp.so.0 -> libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   44062  8月 20 20:33 libpcrecpp.so.0.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     917  8月 20 20:33 libpcre.la*
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   16064  8月 20 20:33 libpcreposix.a
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     978  8月 20 20:33 libpcreposix.la*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      21  8月 20 20:33 libpcreposix.so -> libpcreposix.so.0.0.2*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      21  8月 20 20:33 libpcreposix.so.0 -> libpcreposix.so.0.0.2*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   20461  8月 20 20:33 libpcreposix.so.0.0.2*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      16  8月 20 20:33 libpcre.so -> libpcre.so.1.2.3*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      16  8月 20 20:33 libpcre.so.1 -> libpcre.so.1.2.3*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  366755  8月 20 20:33 libpcre.so.1.2.3*
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096  8月 20 20:33 pkgconfig/
drwxrwsr-x  4 root staff   4096  8月 13 22:19 python2.7/
drwxrwsr-x  3 root staff   4096  8月 13 22:19 python3.4/
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/lib$ cd ../bin
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/bin$ ll
total 284
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096  8月 20 20:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096  4月 24  2012 ../
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2363  8月 20 20:33 pcre-config*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  89152  8月 20 20:33 pcregrep*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 186890  8月 20 20:33 pcretest*
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/bin$ cd ../share/
ca-certificates/ doc/             fonts/           man/             sgml/            xml/             
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/bin$ cd ../share/doc/
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/share/doc$ ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096  8月 20 20:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096  8月 20 20:33 ../
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096  8月 20 20:33 pcre/
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/share/doc$ cd pcre/
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/share/doc/pcre$ ll
total 956
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   4096  8月 20 20:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   4096  8月 20 20:33 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    851  8月 20 20:33 AUTHORS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 264114  8月 20 20:33 ChangeLog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     95  8月 20 20:33 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096  8月 20 20:33 html/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3099  8月 20 20:33 LICENCE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  27924  8月 20 20:33 NEWS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3146  8月 20 20:33 pcre-config.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  42257  8月 20 20:33 pcregrep.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  54244  8月 20 20:33 pcretest.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 504077  8月 20 20:33 pcre.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  44896  8月 20 20:33 README
flying-bird@flyingbird:/usr/local/share/doc/pcre$ 

4. 正则表达式资料

在之前的python系列(此系列未完待续)中,有一篇介绍了正则表达式:Python入门教程-12 正则表达式,其中推荐了学习正则表达式的书籍。

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