正则表达式知识详解系列,通过代码示例来说明正则表达式知识
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源代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/gnail_oug/9504094@H_502_4@
1、根据一个url,获取页面里的所有的超链接@H_502_4@
/** * 根据url读取网页内容 * @date 2016-04-27 10:34:13 * @author sgl * @param urlStr * @return */ public static String readHtml(String urlStr){ StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(""); BufferedReader br=null; try { URL url=new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); InputStream in=conn.getInputStream(); br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(line); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ if(br!=null){ try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return sb.toString(); }
步骤二、从页面内容中找超链接
/** * 从字符串中找出超链接 * @date 2016-04-27 10:35:27 * @author sgl * @param str * @return */ public static List<String>findLink(String str){ Pattern p=Pattern.compile("<[Aa]\\s+(.*?\\s+)*?href\\s*=\\s*([\"']).+?\\2\\s*(\\s+.*?\\s*)*?>.+?</[Aa]>"); Matcher m=p.matcher(str); List<String>list=new ArrayList<String>(); while(m.find()){ list.add(m.group()); } return list; }
步骤三、获取超链接
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public static void main(String[] args) { String htmlTxt=Demo03.readHtml("http://www.csdn.net/"); List<String>list=Demo03.findLink(htmlTxt); for(String str:list){ System.out.println(str); } System.out.println(list.size()); }
运行结果:(中间部分省略了)
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