1 项目描述
在文本中查找替换对应的字符串,功能如下:
thisisbefore(self,func) 替换成thisisafter(func,self).
2详细设计
2.1字符串查找替换
string regexReplace(string sMsg,string sSreach,string sReplace) { string sRet = ""; std::regex rPattern(sSreach);//搜索串 sRet = std::regex_replace(sMsg,rPattern,sReplace); return sRet; }
2.2self与func交换位置
string regexSelfChangePos(string sMsg) { string sFunc = ""; string sSelf = ""; std::smatch rPotRet; std::regex rPotPattern("[(](\\s*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[.]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\\s*),(\\s*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[.]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\\s*)[)]"); const std::sregex_token_iterator end; for (std::sregex_token_iterator itPot(sMsg.begin(),sMsg.end(),rPotPattern); itPot != end; ++itPot) { std::string sPot = *itPot; if (std::regex_search(sPot,rPotRet,rPotPattern)) { sFunc = rPotRet[1].str(); sSelf = rPotRet[2].str(); } } sFunc = regexDelBlank(sFunc); sSelf = regexDelBlank(sSelf); string tmp = sSelf + "Tmp"; sMsg = regexReplace(sMsg,sFunc,tmp); sMsg = regexReplace(sMsg,sSelf,sFunc); sMsg = regexReplace(sMsg,sFunc + "Tmp",sSelf); return sMsg; }
2.3文件读写操作
int fileTest() { char* old_locale = _strdup(setlocale(LC_CTYPE,NULL)); setlocale(LC_CTYPE,"chs"); CString StrFileName("d:\\fileTest.lua"); CStdioFile TempFile,File; if (!File.Open(StrFileName,CFile::modeRead)) return -1; CString StrTempFileName = File.GetFileTitle() + CString(".tmp"); if (!TempFile.Open(StrTempFileName,CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeReadWrite)) return -1; CString Str; while (File.ReadString(Str)) { string sMsg = (CStringA)Str; sMsg = clickDeal(sMsg); CString strNew(sMsg.c_str()); TempFile.WriteString(strNew + CString("\n")); } File.Close(); TempFile.Close(); CFile::Remove(StrFileName); CFile::Rename(StrTempFileName,StrFileName); printf("successful "); setlocale(LC_CTYPE,old_locale); //还原语言区域的设置 free(old_locale);//还原区域设定 return 0; }
全部源代码
// Regex2.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "Regex2.h" #include "stdafx.h" #include <regex> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include "Windows.h" #include "Windef.h" #include "atltypes.h" #include <atlconv.h> #include <locale.h> // 唯一的应用程序对象 CWinApp theApp; using namespace std; #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #endif // 唯一的应用程序对象 using namespace std; //替换 string regexReplace(string sMsg,sReplace); return sRet; } string regexDelBlank(string sMsg) { string sSreach = "\\s*"; std::regex rPattern(sSreach);//搜索串 sMsg = std::regex_replace(sMsg,""); return sMsg; } string regexSelfChangePos(string sMsg) { string sFunc = ""; string sSelf = ""; std::smatch rPotRet;//([0-9]+) ([a-zA-Z]+) std::regex rPotPattern("[(](\\s*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[.]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\\s*),sSelf); return sMsg; } string clickDeal(string sMsg) { string sOut = regexReplace(sMsg,"thisisbefore","thisisafter"); sMsg = regexSelfChangePos(sOut); return sMsg; } int fileTest() { char* old_locale = _strdup(setlocale(LC_CTYPE,old_locale); //还原语言区域的设置 free(old_locale);//还原区域设定 return 0; } int _tmain(int argc,TCHAR* argv[],TCHAR* envp[]) { int nRetCode = 0; HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle(NULL); if (hModule != NULL) { // 初始化 MFC 并在失败时显示错误 if (!AfxWinInit(hModule,NULL,::GetCommandLine(),0)) { // TODO: 更改错误代码以符合您的需要 _tprintf(_T("错误: MFC 初始化失败\n")); nRetCode = 1; } else { // TODO: 在此处为应用程序的行为编写代码。 fileTest(); } } else { // TODO: 更改错误代码以符合您的需要 _tprintf(_T("错误: GetModuleHandle 失败\n")); nRetCode = 1; } getchar(); return nRetCode; }原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/regex/359098.html