我有一个这样的字符串存储((数组定义))的
PHP代码
$code=' array( 0 => "a","a" => $GlobalScopeVar,"b" => array("nested"=>array(1,2,3)),"c" => function() use (&$VAR) { return isset($VAR) ? "defined" : "undefined" ; },); ';
有一个正则表达式来提取这个数组??,我的意思是我想要的东西
$array=( 0 => '"a"','a' => '$GlobalScopeVar','b' => 'array("nested"=>array(1,3))','c' => 'function() use (&$VAR) { return isset($VAR) ? "defined" : "undefined" ; }',);
pD ::我做研究试图找到一个正则表达式,但没有发现.
pD2 :: godover of stackoverflow,让我现在赏金,我会提供400:3
pD3 ::这将在一个内部应用程序中使用,我需要提取一些PHP文件的数组被处理的部分,我试着用这个codepad.org/td6LVVme解释
即使您要求正则表达式,也可以使用纯PHP.
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/regex/357126.htmltoken_get_all
这里是关键功能.对于正则表达式检查
@HamZa’s answer出来.
这里的优点是它比正则表达式更有活力.正则表达式具有静态模式,而使用token_get_all,您可以在每个单个令牌之后决定要做什么.它甚至可以在必要时转义单引号和反斜杠,正则表达式不会做什么.
另外,在正则表达式中,即使有评论,你也有想象它应该做什么的问题;当您查看PHP代码时,什么代码更容易理解.
$code = ' array( 0 => "a","string_literal",12345 ); '; $token = token_get_all("<?PHP ".$code); $newcode = ""; $i = 0; while (++$i < count($token)) { // enter into array; then start. if (is_array($token[$i])) $newcode .= $token[$i][1]; else $newcode .= $token[$i]; if ($token[$i] == "(") { $ending = ")"; break; } if ($token[$i] == "[") { $ending = "]"; break; } } // init variables $escape = 0; $wait_for_non_whitespace = 0; $parenthesis_count = 0; $entry = ""; // main loop while (++$i < count($token)) { // don't match commas in func($a,$b) if ($token[$i] == "(" || $token[$i] == "{") // ( -> normal parenthesis; { -> closures $parenthesis_count++; if ($token[$i] == ")" || $token[$i] == "}") $parenthesis_count--; // begin new string after T_DOUBLE_ARROW if (!$escape && $wait_for_non_whitespace && (!is_array($token[$i]) || $token[$i][0] != T_WHITESPACE)) { $escape = 1; $wait_for_non_whitespace = 0; $entry .= "'"; } // here is a T_DOUBLE_ARROW,there will be a string after this if (is_array($token[$i]) && $token[$i][0] == T_DOUBLE_ARROW && !$escape) { $wait_for_non_whitespace = 1; } // entry ended: comma reached if (!$parenthesis_count && $token[$i] == "," || ($parenthesis_count == -1 && $token[$i] == ")" && $ending == ")") || ($ending == "]" && $token[$i] == "]")) { // go back to the first non-whitespace $whitespaces = ""; if ($parenthesis_count == -1 || ($ending == "]" && $token[$i] == "]")) { $cut_at = strlen($entry); while ($cut_at && ord($entry[--$cut_at]) <= 0x20); // 0x20 == " " $whitespaces = substr($entry,$cut_at + 1,strlen($entry)); $entry = substr($entry,$cut_at + 1); } // $escape == true means: there was somewhere a T_DOUBLE_ARROW if ($escape) { $escape = 0; $newcode .= $entry."'"; } else { $newcode .= "'".addcslashes($entry,"'\\")."'"; } $newcode .= $whitespaces.($parenthesis_count?")":(($ending == "]" && $token[$i] == "]")?"]":",")); // reset $entry = ""; } else { // add actual token to $entry if (is_array($token[$i])) { $addChar = $token[$i][1]; } else { $addChar = $token[$i]; } if ($entry == "" && $token[$i][0] == T_WHITESPACE) { $newcode .= $addChar; } else { $entry .= $escape?str_replace(array("'","\\"),array("\\'","\\\\"),$addChar):$addChar; } } } //append remaining chars like whitespaces or ; $newcode .= $entry; print $newcode;
应输出:
array( 0 => '"a"',"a" => '$GlobalScopeVar',"b" => 'array("nested"=>array(1,"c" => 'function() use (&$VAR) { return isset($VAR) ? "defined" : "undefined" ; }','"string_literal"','12345' )
你可以得到数组的数据,print_r(eval(“return $newcode;”));获取数组的条目:
Array ( [0] => "a" [a] => $GlobalScopeVar [b] => array("nested"=>array(1,3)) [c] => function() use (&$VAR) { return isset($VAR) ? "defined" : "undefined" ; } [1] => "string_literal" [2] => 12345 )